Реферат по предмету "Иностранный язык"


Aquaducts In Rome Essay Research Paper In

Aquaducts In Rome Essay, Research Paper

In this short paper I will discuss three main subjects. One will be the problem regarding landowners and their responsibility towards aqueduct maintenance. Second, I?ll introduce my source of information and give a short summary of it. Third and finally I will discuss and answer some main questions from the textbook asking about the proclamation sent by Emperor Theodosius.

The problem was maintenance on the aqueducts. Who was responsible for the upkeep? For those responsible, what were their duties and obligations for the upkeep of the aqueducts? What were the penalties if they didn?t do their duties? This was the problem.

Emperor Theodosius, of the Roman Empire resolved these questions by his proclamation in 438 A.D. In his proclamation he makes the responsibility of the upkeep and maintenance of the aqueducts to the landowner that the aqueducts pass through. The Emperor goes on to state that because of this extra duties on the landowners ?shall be exempt from extraordinary burdens? (Discovering the Western Past, pg. 15 5th paragraph second line), (Discovering the Western Past, pg. 15. 5th paragraph 2nd line). Since, the landowners were responsible for the upkeep, they were responsible for clearing the aqueduct out when it was clogged of dirt and soot. In addition, they were responsible for keeping trees trimmed away from the aqueducts. If the landowner did not keep up with his duties on the aqueduct the punishment for this was the forfeiture of his lands to the imperial treasury.

The textbook ?Discovering the Western Past,? asked many questions ranging from the complexity of the machines to the simple tools that these civilizations had to use. What were the political ramifications of the decisions the emperor made? Why not just hire more people to do the job or even better buy slaves and make them continue to do the upkeep? Well, for a couple of reasons why the emperor didn?t hire or buy slaves to do these tasks. The landowner already had many slaves at his disposal to take care pf these tasks. He also probably knew with intimidation that the landowner would continue to upkeep the aqueduct in fear of loosing his land. In addition, by allowing tax breaks to individuals with aqueducts going through their land they would be more receptive to the idea of this. The political ramifications to the decree by the Emperor, I would think are few to nil. His decree had everyone one as the winner. The city got its water, the landowner received tax cuts, which was more money in his pocket




Не сдавайте скачаную работу преподавателю!
Данный реферат Вы можете использовать для подготовки курсовых проектов.

Поделись с друзьями, за репост + 100 мильонов к студенческой карме :

Пишем реферат самостоятельно:
! Как писать рефераты
Практические рекомендации по написанию студенческих рефератов.
! План реферата Краткий список разделов, отражающий структура и порядок работы над будующим рефератом.
! Введение реферата Вводная часть работы, в которой отражается цель и обозначается список задач.
! Заключение реферата В заключении подводятся итоги, описывается была ли достигнута поставленная цель, каковы результаты.
! Оформление рефератов Методические рекомендации по грамотному оформлению работы по ГОСТ.

Читайте также:
Виды рефератов Какими бывают рефераты по своему назначению и структуре.

Сейчас смотрят :

Реферат Гуманизация процесса обучения элементам математики в дошкольных учреждениях
Реферат Анализ ценностных ориентаций молодежи
Реферат V выставка-фестиваль «фитнес–москва» / «спорт и стиль 2009» / 11 13 сентября 2009 г. / Москва, манежная пл., Д. 1, Цвз "манеж"
Реферат The Mississippi River Essay Research Paper The
Реферат Монументальная живопись Древнего Египта
Реферат Стиль управленческой деятельности
Реферат Сучасна політика оплати праці. Доплати і надбавки до заробітної палати та організація преміювання працівників
Реферат Разработка благотворительных мероприятий ООО Триада-Альянс для муниципальных медицинских учреждений
Реферат Социальная норма и социальный контроль в детском коллективе
Реферат Ритмичность художественной речи и стихосложение
Реферат Педагогічний експеримент як метод дослідження
Реферат Новая ос
Реферат Сельское хозяйство проблемы и перспективы развития
Реферат Тепловозы
Реферат Ответы к экзаменам по финансам и кредиту