The Belarusian Market for TomatoesTarget Market Confirmation StudyConducted by CAMIB for USAID/CNFA’s Agribusiness Development ProjectJuly 2006CONTENT Key Observations and Recommendations 3Background 3Import Trends 4Belarusian Tomato Imports 4Moldovan Tomato Exports 6Market Access 8Information on Companies Interviewed 8Sources of Supply and Import Seasonality 8Major Clients and Markets 9Product Requirements and Preferences 9Logo/Brand 10Quality and Certification Requirements 10^ Tomato Varieties and Trends 11Local Production 11Moldovan Product Import, Wholesale and Supermarket Prices 11Extra-CIS Countries’ Product Prices 12Major Competitors 12Moldovan Tomato: Buyers’ Perceptions and Recommendations 12List of Reference Materials 14Annex 1. Greenhouse tomato Characteristics 17Annex 2. Markets in Selected cities in Belarus 20Annex 3. Belarus Wholesale Outlets 23 ^ Key Observations and Recommendations The population of the Republic of Belarus was 10.3 million in 2005 and is largely urban, with towns distributed evenly across the country. More than 50% of Belarusians live in towns with populations exceeding 50 thousand people, and 17% live in smaller towns. According to official statistics of the CIS State Committee the average annual vegetable consumption per capita in Belarus in 2004 was 207 kg, twice that in Russia or Tajikistan (101 kg in each country).The results of the survey of Belarusian importers and traders revealed that consumer preferences in Belarus are moving from quantity to quality. The local population is demanding both better quality local production and better quality imports. Achieving the higher level of quality demanded by consumers is considered to be a challenge for Moldovan producers, whose products are becoming less and less competitive in current market conditions.An important issue for Moldovan producers is to focus on packaging improvement. The packaging used by Moldovan exporters does not fully comply with the requirements of Belarus importers or retailers (especially supermarkets). Tomatoes originating from Moldova are packed in wooden and plastic boxes, while Belarus importers prefer non-returnable 5-7 kg carton boxes.In addition to quality and packaging, it is very important to pay attention to product presentation, its appearance, size, variety, and country standards and regulations.The Ministry of Agriculture in Belarus has plans to create 38 ha of new greenhouses with energy-efficient equipment in every region of the country, by the end of 2006. It is anticipated that the increased local production of vegetable supply (during all twelve months of the year) will largely meet local market demand for cucumbers and tomatoes, and will considerably diminish import volumes. Considering the trade regulations between Moldova and Belarus, market proximity, awareness of Belarus consumers about Moldova and the flavor characteristics of fruits and vegetables produced by the country, Belarus remains a potential market for Moldovan produce. However, product quality and presentation must be improved, and Moldovan exporters should carefully identify their markets for both tomatoes and cucumbers before finalizing plans for production and export sales. Background ^ Production trendsWorld production of tomatoes was around 125 million tons in 2005, 17% more than in 2001. According to FAO average annual production figures, during 2001-2005, the top 10 world tomato producing countries were China, USA, Turkey, Italy, Egypt, India, Spain, Iran, Brazil and Mexico. China the biggest tomato-producing country in the world, with around 25% of total production (31 million tons in 2005) registered the highest production growth rate of 31.2% over the 5 year period to the end of 2005. EU members states produced 18 million tons of tomatoes in 2005, of which 90% were produced by the top five EU producing countries, Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal and The Netherlands. Italy the biggest tomato-producing country in the EU produces 7.8 million tons, 45% of total EU production. Belarus has had relatively stable tomato production varying from 130 thousand tons in 2001 to 148 thousand tons in 2005, (Figure 1), but this is not sufficient to meet the ever-growing demand for this vegetable. Figure 1. Belarus tomato production in 2001-2005, ‘000 tThe Belarusian production of tomato comprises both greenhouses and open field production. According to the respondents around 45-50% of local tomato production is produced in greenhouses. Source: FAO STAT database, 2006According to official data from the Ministry of Agriculture in Belarus, there are plans to create additional greenhouses with energy-efficient equipment in every region of the country by the end of 2006. Within this program the area of new greenhouses is forecasted to reach 38 ha. The new greenhouses are planned to cover local vegetable supply during the entire year and it is anticipated that the increased production will largely cover the local market demand for cucumbers and tomatoes. The implementation of energy efficient equipment will reduce production costs by one-third, and is expected to considerably diminish import volumes. Cucumber and tomato yields are expected to reach 55-60 kg per square meter. Consumption per capita is forecasted to increase to 9 kg (1.5 times more compared to 2004). A detailed list of varieties grown in green houses is presented in Annex 2 (varieties, average productivity, and period of ripening). ^ Import Trends Belarusian Tomato Imports According to official data from the Ministry of Agriculture in Belarus, both volumes and average import prices have increased over the period 2003-2005. In 2003 the volume of imported tomatoes was 13 thousand tons, (Figure 2), with a total value of USD5mln, (average import price USD371/t). In 2004 tomato import volumes increased by 45% to 19 thousand tons, import value increased to USD7.6mln, and average values to USD394/t. In 2005, tomato imports increased by 7% to 21 thousand tons, with a total value of USD11mln (average price USD530/t). Figure 2. Tomato Belarus import trend in 2003-2005, t The majority of respondents surveyed indicated that tomato suppliers are divided into two main groups: CIS countries (Ukraine, Moldova and Russia) and the extra-CIS countries (Spain, Turkey, The Netherlands and Poland).According to official data for Belarus tomato imports during 2003-2005, on average, CIS countries accounted for 44% of tomato imports by volume, and Extra-CIS countries 56% (Figure 3)^ Figure 3. Belarus tomato imports by source, 2004-2005, %Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Belarus, 2006The breakdown of Belarus tomato imports from CIS countries during 2003-2005 was as follows: Ukraine (average share of imports 28%), Moldova (16%) and Russian Federation (0.7%). The major origins of supplies changed in 2005: in 2003-2004 Spain was the leading tomato supplier, but in 2005 Turkey ranked first, followed by Spain.Figure 4 below shows comparative annual import volumes (MT) for tomatoes imported from CIS and non CIS countries during the period 2003 – 2005. Clearly major suppliers include Spain (2004) Turkey (2005) and, increasingly, Ukraine. Figure 4. Tomato imports by countries in Belarus, 2003-2005, ‘000 tAverage tomato import prices from CIS countries rose from USD 300/t in 2003 to USD 340/t in 2005. Average import tomato prices from extra-CIS countries registered USD 428/t in 2003 and USD 670/t in 2005 (Table 1).^ Table 1. Belarusian tomato import data in 2004-2005 2003 2004 2005 Quantity, t Value, USD ‘000 Average price, USD/t Quantity, t Value, USD ‘000 Average price, USD/t Quantity, t Value, USD ‘000 Average price, USD/t Tomato Total 13370 4959 371 19353 7621 394 20639 10943 530 ^ CIS Countries 5955 1786 300 8875 2856 322 8636 2904 336 Ukraine 3593 1163 324 5349 1880 352 5911 1788 303 Moldova 2120 592 267 3400 940 276 2640 1089 412 Russian Federation 142 31 218 127 36 28 68 21 300 Azerbaijan 17 7 430 ^ Extra-CIS Countries 7415 3173 428 10478 4765 455 12003 8038 670 Turkey 306 139 454 553 252 455 6034 4109 681 Spain 5355 2315 432 7143 3183 446 3830 2606 681 Morocco 213 96 454 472 286 606 551 383 693 Holland 530 240 453 1167 526 451 491 356 724 Macedonia 17 7 400 30 11 382 515 303 588 Poland 792 290 367 637 283 444 484 211 437 Italy 110 45 408 122 78 642 71 49 692 Israel 0.4 0.2 0.5 7 4 0.6 14 13 710 SAR - - - - - - 0.5 2 3 Romania 30 13 444 49 16 320 - - - Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Belarus^ Moldovan Tomato Exports According to Belarusian import statistics, in 2003 imports of tomatoes from Moldova accounted for 17% (2120 MT) of the import market in volume terms, 18% (3400 MT) in 2004 and 13% (2640 MT) in 2005 (see Table 1). Moldovan export statistics reveal that during 2003, Belarus accounted for 32% (2107 MT) of Moldovan exports of tomatoes, increasing to 85% (3339 MT) in 2004 and decreasing to 74% (2663 MT) in 2005, as overall volumes of exports of tomatoes from Moldova declined. Whilst the volumes exported to Belarus have fluctuated, it would seem that this tomato market remains a strategic market destination for Moldovan tomatoes.Official Moldovan export statistics suggest that average export values decreased from USD260/t in 2003 to USD220/t in 2004 and registered a slight increase to USD240/ t in 20051, (Table 2). These are low values compared to average Belarusian import values from all CIS countries - USD300/MT in 2003, USD322/MT in 2004, and USD336/MT in 2005 (see Table 1), and suggests that there is an opportunity for Moldovan exporters to add value to their products – for example by improved quality, grading, packaging and presentation, and supplying product in the off-season.^ Table 2. Tomato exports from Moldova in 2003-2005, ‘000 tons January-December 2003 January-December 2004 January-December 2005 Q, t V, ‘000 USD Exp. price, USD/t Q, t V, ‘000 USD Exp. price, USD/t Q, t V, ‘000 USD Exp. price, USD/t All destinations 6687,2 1818,1 270 3943,2 968,0 250 3595,9 850,3 240 Belarus 2106,8 544,5 260 3339,1 745,9 220 2663,2 637,8 240 Source: State Customs Department, MoldovaPrices for tomatoes were collected from Rakovski market located in Minsk. The trends cover tomato prices for the 2003 and 2004 years. Prices for 2005 are not available. (Figure 5) ^ Figure 5. Tomato retail prices in Minsk (Belarus) in 2003-2004, MDL/kgSource: CAMIB data The analysis of the price trends (Figure 5) for these years shows that there is a tendency of price decline beginning with March. In August-September tomato prices are at their lowest level, because the product supply is saturated due to the large volume of domestic and imported production. During this period the import suppliers are mainly CIS countries (Ukraine, Moldova and Russia). In October, prices start to increase, as higher priced tomatoes are imported from extra-CIS countries.For the period January-May 2006 (off-season) tomato import prices vary from USD0.43/kg to USD0.67/kg. It is important to mention that the lowest value tomatoes were imported from Moldova. Average prices for tomatoes imported from CIS countries in this period were USD0.49/kg, while those imported from extra-CIS countries – USD0.62/kg (table 3). Table 3. Tomato average import prices in Belarus January- May 2006, USD/kg ^ CIS Countries 0,49 Ukraine 0,52 Moldova 0,43 ^ Extra-CIS Countries 0,62 Spain 0,63 Turkey 0,60 Holland 0,65 Poland 0,49 Morocco 0,65 Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Belarus According to the official data of the Ministry of Agriculture from Belarus, the total volume of tomato imports during the off-season period January-May 2006 constituted 8047 tons. 55 tons were from CIS countries (Ukraine – 36 tons and Moldova – 19 tons), while from extra-CIS countries 7992 tons were imported. See Figure 7. ^ Figure 6: Tomato import by countries, Belarus, January-May 2006, % Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Belarus^ Market Access The Ministry of Agriculture in Moldova, Marketing and External Relations Dept, advises that there are no restrictions for the import of tomatoes from Moldova to Belarus. The imported production should correspond to GOST 1725-85 quality standards. Information on Companies Interviewed2 The purpose of the telephone survey was to gather additional information to fill in the gaps in information encountered while collecting secondary market data on the Belarus tomato market. Information was requested on specific requirements for importers, consumer preferences, market structure, main tomato varieties demanded, supply sources, supply mechanisms, and major domestic competitors. An additional major objective was to collect recommendations from Belarusian importers for Moldovan companies exporting tomatoes. During the survey more than 25 companies were interviewed. The list of companies contacted (presented in annexes 3 and 4), was compiled on the basis of the information provided by the Embassy of Belarus, the Ministry of Agriculture in Moldova, business-catalogue “Kompass” and other web sources. Some companies refused to be interviewed, others responded without providing figures on their financial turnover and acquisition prices (especially importing companies and wholesale entities). Six supermarkets, and five importers and wholesale entities described the situation on the Belarus tomato market. Most of them have a large product range, including tomatoes, onions, potatoes, carrots, cabbage etc, plus a large range of fresh fruits. Some vegetables are produced domestically, but when domestic production is not sufficient to satisfy the Belarusian market demand, they are also imported (especially in the off-season). Most of the respondents said that the average share of tomatoes in total vegetable sales varies between 7% and 10%.^ Sources of Supply and Import Seasonality The Belarusian production of tomatoes relies both on greenhouse and open field production. According to the respondents, around 45-50% of tomato production is produced in greenhouses. The varieties grown in Belarusian greenhouses and open field are presented in Annex 2 (in Russian).According to the respondents, tomatoes of Belarusian origin are supplied for 10 months of the year. Tomatoes imported from the Netherlands and Spain are available 12 months of the year, but in the open crop season Moldovan and Ukrainian products are dominating the sales of low value tomatoes.The majority of respondents indicated that their main tomato suppliers are from the following countries: Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova, Spain, Turkey, The Netherlands and Poland, all of whom have different shares of the market in different periods of the year. ^ Table 4 Share of tomato suppliers in total tomato imports to Belarus, % Country Share in total tomato imports, % Ukraine 30-35 Moldova 20-25 Turkey 25-30 Spain 20-30 Holland 5-10 Poland 5-10 ^ Source: Respondents data According to Table 4, based on the companies interviewed, Ukraine provides the largest share of tomato imports into Belarus. Although tomatoes produced in Ukraine have a shorter sales period, the country is the leader in terms of sales volumes, due to its relatively low prices and high production capacity.Although Spain and Turkey export tomatoes to Belarus all year round, while Moldova exports tomatoes only during the August-October period, (figure 6), according to the survey respondents Moldovan tomatoes have nearly the same share in the total volume of tomato imports. (Note: this is counter to official statistics).In some cases the respondents were not sure about the origin of the product. ^ Figure 7. Import seasonality of supply practiced by the largest importers Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Ukraine - - - - - - - x x x - - Moldova - - - - - - - x x x - - Spain x x x x x x x x x x x x Holland x x x x x x x x x x x x Turkey x x x x x x x x x x x x Poland x x x x x x x x x x x x ^ Source: Respondents’ data ^ Major Clients and Markets According to the survey, almost all respondents noted that they sell their production on the domestic market. None of the respondents reported any re-exports.The respondents stated that large importers could be divided into two groups: 1. The first group is represented by large importers, who own wholesale and retail outlets. The majority of imported produce (up to 60%) is supplied to their own outlets. Their clients can also be other wholesale outlets (usually these are state owned wholesalers called “Raipo”, which are very numerous in the regions) and retail outlets. The second group is large importers who distribute their produce to all types of outlets. This distribution can be sporadic, so this group of importers does not have its own chain of outlets.^ Product Requirements and Preferences Size: All respondents noted that delivered tomatoes must be graded by size/calibrated. The preferred average sized tomatoes should have a diameter in the range of 50-60 mm.Packaging: According to the interviewees, tomatoes imported into Belarus are packaged in three different ways: Carton boxes Plastic boxes Wooden boxes ^ Table 5. Packaging options for tomatoes imported in Belarus Package type Specifications Picture Carton boxes 4-5 kg carton boxesUp to 7-8 kg carton boxes with partitions Wooden boxes Wooden box dimensions: 495mm x 330 mm x 130 mm. Capacity - 7-10 kg. Plastic boxes Capacity: 5-7 kg Tomatoes packed in 4-5 kg carton boxes are imported mainly from the extra-CIS countries, while tomatoes packed in 7-10 kg wooden and plastic crates come from Ukraine, Moldova, and Russia. Local production is delivered in plastic boxes – up to 15 kg. According to the respondents, it is strongly preferred for exporters to use non-returnable packaging. None of the respondents mentioned that they receive Moldovan tomatoes in carton boxes. Logo/Brand None of the respondents indicated any preference for a specific brand of tomatoes. It is not an important factor in encouraging consumers to buy the product. At the same time however, some respondents noted that they would prefer the origin of the product to be indicated on the package. ^ Quality and Certification Requirements Belarus is a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Intergovernmental agreements provide that tomato exports are standardized according to GOST 1725-85. The major requirements for imported tomatoes are as follows:RipeSoundPreferably with peduncle (stem) attachedFreshFree of damage caused by frostFree from soil dustAccording to the respondents, the main priority for a new supplier of tomatoes is the quality of the fruit. It was also noted that even though the local production is red colored, tomatoes are not ripe enough and do not have the desired flavor/taste qualities.Referring to Moldovan tomatoes the respondents noted, their organoleptic qualities are high. At the same time tomatoes imported from Moldova are very perishable compared with tomatoes imported from extra-CIS countries.[NOTE: This could be for a number of reasons: i) varieties grown in Moldovan may not be modern long shelf life varieties, ii) the lack of cooling (pre-cooling, cold storage and refrigerated transport) in Moldova will certainly mean shorter shelf life and higher perishability, and iii) If Moldovan tomatoes are picked at a red color stage they will have a short storage or post harvest life. Picking at a less red color eg color-change stage – just as the fruit turns from green to orange, will result in less damage and rotting of fruit during transport, the fruit will ripen and turn red during transport and the marketing chain, and the tomatoes will have a better storage or shelf-life, with less wastage for all in the marketing chain. Although there will be less perished fruits, tomatoes picked at color-change stage will inevitably contain less sugars than fruit picked red, and the flavor will therefore be less.]^ Tomato Varieties and Trends Local Production The respondents indicated that about 40-45% of all tomatoes consumed in Belarus are produced locally. The tomato varieties grown in greenhouses are presented in Annex 2 (varieties, average productivity and period of ripening). The most popular greenhouse tomato varieties and hybrids are Raisa, Madison, Greis, Kunero, Start, Maeva, Shtorm and Shattl; and open field varieties and hybrids are Liana, Kalinka, Ranitsa, Oranj 1, Sanika, Zagadka, Pojar, Sultan.However, none of the respondents knew the varieties of tomatoes sold on the market. The main factor for classifying this product is its color. The majority of respondents emphasized that the most popular color of tomatoes is red. The share of yellow and green colored tomato on the market is insignificant.Just one of the respondents noted, that they would certainly buy green-colored tomatoes. In the autumn period this type of tomatoes are used by consumers for the preparation of preserves. ^ Red colored tomatoes Yellow colored tomatoes Green colored tomatoes The Belarus market recognizes the following shapes of tomatoes: round, oval and cherry Round tomatoes Oval/Plum tomatoes ^ Cherry tomatoes ^ Moldovan Product Import, Wholesale and Supermarket Prices According to official data of the Ministry of Agriculture from Belarus, the average import price of tomatoes from Moldova was USD0.27/kg in 2003, USD0.28/kg in 2004 and USD0.41/kg in 2005.Buyers surveyed for this study, indicated that Moldovan products on the Belarusian market are sold during the August – October period. During this period wholesale tomato prices decrease significantly, and are about USD0.74 - 0.84/kg (BYR (Belarusian Rubles) 1600-1800/kg). The supermarket prices for Moldovan production are about USD0.93 – 1.39/kg (BYR 2000-3000/kg). ^ Extra-CIS Countries’ Product Prices During the local production season, the extra-CIS tomato import volumes (i.e. from Spain, Turkey etc) decrease significantly, due to reduced competitiveness caused by abundant and low priced CIS and local production. According to the official data of the Ministry of Agriculture from Belarus, the average import value of tomato from extra-CIS countries was USD0.43/kg in 2003, USD0.46/kg in 2004 and USD0.67/kg in 2005.According to the survey results, the major part of tomatoes imported from extra-CIS countries are sold in the off-season period. Wholesale prices vary between USD 1.86-2.56/kg (BYR 4000 and 5500/kg) in this period depending on variety (the most expensive variety is cherry tomatoes) and selling period. (Note: Some wholesale company representatives noted that they do not sell tomatoes imported from non CIS countries in the off-season.)According to the respondents the supermarket prices during the off-season period vary between USD2.78/kg and USD4.17/kg (BYR 6 000 - 9 000/kg).^ Major Competitors The main fruit and vegetable importers are located in Minsk and Gomel. The respondents indicated that there are a small number of large importer organizations, including Krutobor and Mustang.The interviewees stated that a major part of imported tomatoes are imported via seaports in the Baltic States. State owned wholesale bases, the “Raipo”, supply the majority of retail outlets in Belarusian regions. A list of Belarus regional wholesalers and markets is presented in Annexes 1 and 2.The market leaders in vegetable sales are supermarkets “Biks” and “Gipa” in Minsk and “Arcada” in Gomel. “Universam” branded stores are widely spread retail outlets in Belarus.^ Moldovan Tomato: Buyers’ Perceptions and Recommendations The respondents stated that none of the Belarusian buyers travel to Moldova to buy tomatoes. The interviewees mentioned that Moldovan exporters became more active and prefer to deliver the production to Belarus by themselves. This is convenient for both Moldovan exporters and Belarus importers. Due to some problems related to produce quality and obstacles related to customs fees it is more convenient to buy Moldovan products in Belarus for a slightly higher price, rather than importing directly from Moldova.Specific observations on Moldovan tomatoes made by Belarusian respondents include: The package must be non-returnable/one use cartons, (preferably carton boxes with partitions). Practically all interviewed supermarkets mentioned they would prefer tomatoes in 5-7 kg boxes. The respondents noted that Moldovan tomatoes are more perishable compared with tomatoes imported from Spain, Holland, Turkey etc. It is preferred that Moldovan traders deliver the production to Belarus. Belarusian state wholesale outlets do not always have the possibility to pay in cash, whereas Moldovan traders avoid bank payments. Sometimes there are problems related to freight volume shortages (the contractors need consistent tomato volumes deliveries, while the Moldovan producers sometimes cannot deliver the total quantity that is ordered). Respondents’ recommendations to Moldovan tomato exporters who want to enter the Belarusian market are the following: Focus on product quality. It is recommended to calibrate (size grade) the production (especially for supermarkets). Deliver tomatoes in 5-7 kg non returnable/one use carton boxes. It is preferable to indicate the origin country on carton box. It is desirable that transaction partners conclude contracts in advance indicating all product specifications (delivery period, delivery schedule, quantity, quality, package, method of payment, product price (depends of the market price at the delivery moment) etc. The list of wholesalers in Belarus, provided by the Embassy of Belarus, is presented in Annex 4. NOTE: Contact information on buyers for this market may be obtained from Agribusiness Development Project (ADP): str. Bulgara 33/1, Chisinau, Republica Moldova 2001; Tel: (373 22) 577-930, Fax: (373 22) 577-931; Email: info@moldova.cnfa.org Website: www.cnfa.md^ List of Reference Materials Ministry of Agriculture, BelarusCAMIB’s price and market datahttp://www.agronews.ru/newsshow.php?NId=23658&NewsSyb=0&Page=2 – article about vegetable consumption in the CIS countrieshttp://mshp.minsk.by/sorts/ispytania/index.htm - open field and green house tomato varieties grown in Belarushttp://www.cisstat.com/rus/ - the CIS statisticswww.kompass.md – the international business cataloghttp://www.customs.by/WWW.AGRONEWS.RU (Krestianslie Vedomosti)^ Annex 1. Greenhouse tomato Characteristics ^ 3220 ТОМАТ ПОД ВРЕМЕННЫМ ПЛЕНОЧНЫМ УКРЫТИЕМ СОРТ/ГИБРИД Товарная урожайность по годам, кг/кв.м Средняя урож. Отклон. от стандарта Сред-няя масса плода Дегуста-ционная оценка Дней от всходов до начала полной зрелости % плодов, поражен-ных фито-фторой 2003 2004 2005 (кг/кв.м) (кг/кв.м.) (г) (балл) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ^ ВИТЕБСКИЙ ОВ. ГСУ Ранние сорта: ^ ДОХОДНЫЙ ст. 2,7 4,3 3,6 3,5 53 4,0 99 5,2 ПИКНИК 2,0 4,0 5,5 3,8 0,2 66 5,0 97 2,6 ПРИЗ 5,0 4,9 5,0 1,0 59 4,7 98 3,8 ПРИМУЛА 6,0 6,0 2,4 54 4,7 95 19,2 Среднеспелые сорта: ^ ПРЕВОСХОДНЫЙ 176 ст. 3,8 4,3 5,0 4,4 53 4,3 93 9,5 СВАРА 1,9 2,8 3,9 2,9 -1,9 52 4,0 104 2,7 СЛАПУКАЙ 2,6 2,6 4,5 3,2 -1,6 67 4,4 103 5,6 ВОДАР 2,6 2,4 5,1 3,4 -1,4 93 5,0 103 11,6 ДЕВИЗ 2,6 4,0 5,2 3,9 -0,9 89 4,7 104 8,8 СУПЕРПЕРЦЕВИДНЫЙ 3,9 3,9 -1,1 94 5,0 102 10,6 ^ САНТА КЛАУС 4,4 4,4 -0,6 78 4,0 104 7,2 ^ СНЕЖНАЯ СКАЗКА 4,5 4,5 -0,5 57 5,0 103 7,9 ^ Критерий оценки 0,2 2,6 0,4 ^ ТОМАТ - ВЕСЕННЯЯ ПЛЕНОЧНАЯ ТЕПЛИЦА ГИБРИДЫ F1 Товарная урожайность по годам, кг/кв. м. Средняя урож. Отклонение от стандарта Урожай ранней продукции Средняя масса плода Дегустацион-ная оценка Дней от всходов до 1 сбора 2003 2004 2005 (кг/кв. м.) (кг/кв. м.) (кг/кв. м.) (г) (балл) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ^ КОБРИНСКАЯ СС Высокорослая группа: ^ СТАРТ F1 ст. 2,5 7,2 5,6 5,1 0,1 111 4,0 125 БЕЛКА F1 4,8 6,4 7,0 6,1 1,0 0,1 87 4,0 123 ^ БОН АППЕТИ 3,2 3,2 -2,4 0,2 81 3,0 124 ЕВРО F1 3,6 5,8 6,8 5,4 0,3 0,5 76 4,2 112 ^ ПИОНЕР F1 6,2 6,2 0,6 0,3 123 4,6 122 РЕКТОР 5,4 5,4 -0,2 0,1 97 4,2 128 РОЗАМАРИН 5,6 5,6 0,0 0,1 181 5,0 126 ^ СОНАТА F1 8,0 8,0 2,4 0,2 118 4,2 120 ТЮТЧЕВСКИЙ 7,9 7,9 2,3 0,1 178 4,8 128 ФАНАТ F1 11,1 11,1 5,5 0,1 116 4,6 123 ХОХЛОМА 9,5 9,5 3,9 0,2 84 5,0 120 ЧУХЛОМА 8,0 8,0 2,4 0,1 103 5,0 128 Коллекция: ВОДАР 5,0 5,0 0,4 89 4,8 124 ДЕВИЗ 3,7 3,7 -1,3 0,2 102 4,6 121 ПАБЛО F1 12,1 12,1 7,1 0,1 108 5,0 107 ПИКНИК 5,8 5,8 0,8 0,3 80 4,8 116 СВАРА 11,9 11,9 6,9 0,2 74 5,0 119 СУЛТАН 10,2 10,2 0,1 177 5,0 113 ТОЛСТОЙ 11,7 11,7 0,9 109 5,0 119 ^ Критерий оценки 3,6 ^ МОГИЛЕВСКИЙ ОВОЩНОЙ ГСУ Высокорослая группа: ^ СТАРТ F1 ст. 13,1 8,7 8,1 10,0 5,4 92 4,8 106 ^ АЛБАШИ F1 7,9 7,9 -0,2 5,1 144 4,5 112 АРБУЗНЫЙ 5,4 5,4 -2,7 4,7 118 4,0 111 ^ БАНАН КРАСНЫЙ 3,1 3,1 -5,0 1,7 53 3,0 109 БЕЛКА F1 11,6 7,3 7,1 8,7 -1,3 5,5 84 5,0 111 ^ БЕЛЬКАНТО F1 8,0 8,0 -0,1 6,0 104 4,0 109 ^ БИАТЛОН F1 9,6 9,6 1,5 8,2 83 5,0 107 ^ БОТАНИК F1 5,7 5,7 -2,4 3,6 112 5,0 111 ^ ВИШНЯ ЖЕЛТАЯ 0,8 0,8 -7,3 0,6 7 5,0 106 ^ ВИШНЯ КРАСНАЯ 1,1 1,1 -7,0 0,8 11 5,0 108 ЕВРО F1 12,0 8,7 8,7 9,8 -0,2 6,4 85 4,0 104 КЕНИГСБЕРГ 4,1 4,1 -4,0 2,7 109 5,0 113 ^ ЛАЗАРЬ F1 6,1 6,1 -2,0 3,0 121 4,0 108 ЛАЙМА F1 7,2 7,2 -0,9 3,8 109 3,5 111 ^ ОРАНЖЕВ. СОВЕРШЕНСТВО 3,6 3,6 -4,5 1,9 112 5,0 114 ^ ОРЛИНЫЙ КЛЮВ 5,6 5,6 -2,5 4,3 153 5,0 110 ^ ПИОНЕР F1 6,3 6,3 -1,8 4,2 107 4,0 107 ^ РУССКИЙ РАЗМЕР F1 1,4 1,4 -6,7 1,0 177 4,8 119 СЕВРЮГА 5,3 5,3 -2,8 4,5 143 5,0 109 ^ СОНАТА F1 5,7 5,7 -2,4 3,7 103 3,5 110 ^ ТАЛАНТ F1 6,4 6,4 -1,7 3,0 125 4,5 114 ^ Критерий оценки 9,0 5,5 4,7 ^ ГОРЕЦКАЯ СС Высокорослая группа: ^ СТАРТ F1 ст. 8,5 8,5 4,8 98 4,0 113 ВОДОПАД 3,4 3,4 -5,1 1,2 8 5,0 116 ^ ДОБРУНЬ F1 7,6 7,6 -0,9 3,7 170 4,0 116 ^ ЖЕЛТЫЙ ШАР 4,9 4,9 -3,6 6,4 53 5,0 109 ^ ПОРТЛЕНД F1 6,0 6,0 -2,5 10,1 83 4,0 115 ^ Критерий оценки 0,1 ^ ТОМАТ - ЗИМНЕ-ВЕСЕННИЙ ОБОРОТ, МАЛООБЪЕМНАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ГИБРИДЫ F1 Товарная урожайность кг/кв.м Средняя урожай-ность Отклонение от стандарта Урожай ранней продукции Средняя масса плода Дегустацион-ная оценка Дней от высадки до 1 сбора 2003 2004 2005 (кг/кв.м.) (кг/кв.м.) (кг/кв.м.) (г) (балл) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ^ МИНСКИЙ ОВОЩНОЙ ГСУ ЗАЩ. ГРУНТА РАИССА F1 ст. 38,7 38,3 38,5 5,3 129 4,0 121 АКДЕНИЗ 39,2 39,2 0,9 5,8 145 5,0 124 ^ БАРСЕЛОНА F1 27,5 36,5 32,0 -6,5 5,6 110 4,5 119 ^ РАДИКАЛ F1 32,4 32,4 -5,9 5,6 141 5,0 124 ^ ФОРТУНА F1 38,7 38,7 0,4 5,8 124 5,0 120 ^ Критерий оценки 33,8 ^ 3220 ТОМАТ - ОТКРЫТЫЙ ГРУНТ СОРТ/ГИБРИД Товарная урожайность по годам, ц/га Средняя урож. Отклонение от стандарта Сред-няя масса плода Дегуста-ционная оценка Дней от всходов до начала полной зрелости % плодов, поражен-ных фито-фторой 2003 2004 2005 (ц/га) (ц/га) (г) (балл) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ^ КОБРИНСКАЯ СС Ранние сорта: ^ ДОХОДНЫЙ ст. 440 333 669 481 90 3,4 108 17,0 ^ БЕНИТО F1 1028 1028 359 82 4,8 114 9,6 ПАБЛО F1 766 766 97 122 4,6 119 26,5 ПИКНИК 607 403 584 531 50 162 3,8 104 19,0 ^ ПОЛБИГ F1 1022 1022 353 290 4,8 117 26,1 ПРИЗ 393 616 505 4 78 3,8 103 18,8 ПРИМУЛА 847 847 178 135 4,8 107 29,2 ^ СЕМКО - 98 F1 958 958 289 97 4,0 112 16,8 ^ СЕМКО - 2005 F1 1022 1022 353 111 5,0 117 15,2 ХУБАЛЬ 817 817 148 122 4,4 114 36,6 Среднеспелые сорта: ^ ПРЕВОСХОДНЫЙ 176 ст. 544 491 782 606 87 3,8 111 19,9 ВОДАР 555 469 573 532 -74 99 4,0 110 13,9 ДЕВИЗ 488 377 491 452 -154 102 3,6 117 36,0 КРЫЖАЧОК 908 908 126 84 4,6 105 15,0 СВАРА 372 381 454 402 -204 100 4,8 131 45,1 СЛАПУКАЙ 781 519 443 581 -25 97 3,8 133 29,7 ^ СУЛТАН F1 578 581 745 635 29 111 5,0 121 28,9 ^ ТОЛСТОЙ F1 374 431 704 503 -103 125 4,8 123 21,1 ^ ТОПСПИН F1 459 460 516 478 -128 93 4,8 128 17,8 ^ Критерий оценки 11,2 3,6 6,1 ^ МОЗЫРСКАЯ СС Ранние сорта: ^ ДОХОДНЫЙ ст. 423 585 612 540 82 4,0 118 8,6 АЛЯСКА 595 595 -17 62 4,0 123 9,3 АНЮТА F1 615 615 3 61 4,5 125 5,0 ^ БЕНИТО F1 626 626 14 94 4,0 123 5,5 БЕТТА 568 568 -44 54 4,0 106 45,0 БОНИ М 570 570 -42 54 4,0 107 1,3 ПИКНИК 440 650 638 576 36 91 5,0 118 10,0 ^ ПОЛБИГ F1 625 625 13 119 5,0 122 5,3 ПРИЗ 620 608 614 16 64 4,0 119 14,0 ПРИМУЛА 753 753 141 85 4,5 116 2,5 ХУБАЛЬ 659 659 47 113 4,0 124 3,4 САЙТ F1 625 625 13 68 5,0 124 4,3 ^ ТАМЕРЛАН F1 768 768 156 102 5,0 123 3,0 ТУЗ 350 350 -262 63 3,0 124 26,0 Среднеспелые сорта: ^ ПРЕВОСХОДНЫЙ 176 ст. 484 580 580 548 72 4,0 121 11,0 ВОДАР 505 625 585 572 24 117 4,0 117 22,0 ДЕВИЗ 508 688 574 590 42 62 3,0 124 21,0 ^ ЗОЛОТЫЕ КУПОЛА 315 315 -265 231 5,0 126 18,0 ^ МЕДВЕЖЬЯ ЛАПА 508 508 -72 173 4,0 126 7,3 ^ ОРЛИНОЕ СЕРДЦЕ 470 470 -110 273 4,0 127 6,0 ^ ОРЛОВСКИЕ РЫСАКИ 460 460 -120 113 4,0 125 15,0 ХЛЕБОСОЛЬНЫЙ 630 630 50 238 5,0 126 7,1 ^ ШАПКА МАНОМАХА 373 373 -207 212 4,0 126 16,0 ^ Критерий оценки 21,3 29,0 14,6 ^ ГРОДНЕНСКИЙ ГСУ Ранние сорта: ^ ДОХОДНЫЙ ст. 252 216 233 234 63 4,5 95 14,8 ПИКНИК 293 232 248 258 24 64 4,5 96 14,9 ПРИЗ 198 242 220 -5 59 4,5 95 13,2 ПРИМУЛА 292 292 59 64 4,5 93 13,8 ^ СЕМКО 100 F1 268 268 35 53 4,0 93 14,9 ^ СЕРВЕР F1 280 280 47 84 4,5 96 15,7 СЛОТ F1 276 276 43 75 4,5 96 14,5 Среднеспелые сорта: ^ ПРЕВОСХОДНЫЙ 176 ст. 292 229 264 262 66 4,5 98 14,6 ВОДАР 264 243 268 258 -4 65 4,5 100 13,7 ДЕВИЗ 297 238 266