Peter 1, or Peter the Great was one of the most outstanding rulers and
reformers in Russian lustory. He was Tsar of Russia and became Emperor in 1721.
First he ruled together with his brother, Ivan, and his sister, Sofya.
In 1696 he became a sole ruler. He was a healthy, lively and clever
child. He loved miEtary games and enjoyed carpentry, blacksmithing and
printing. At the age of 17 he was married. Peter I is famous for drawing Russia
further to the Cast.
He also transferred the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg. Peter
travelled much in Western Europe amd tried to carry western customs and habits
to Russia. He introduced western technology.
He completely changed the Russian government and military system: he
increased the power of the monarch and reduced the power of the boyars and the
church. In foreign policy. Peter I waged a war with Turkey ( 1695-1696) and the
Great Nothern War with Sweden ( 1700-1721), and a war with Persia (1722-1723).
In these wars, he wanted to get access to the Baltic, Black Sea and the Caspian
Sea.
He managed to get the shores of the Baltic Sea and and the Caspian
Sea. Peter I played a great part in Russian history. After his death, Russia
was much more secure and progressive than it had been before his reign.
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