Реферат по предмету "Языковедение"


Английский. Базовый курс для лингвистов, вопросы и билеты

ПРИМЕРНЫЙ ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫХ ВОПРОСОВ
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ

1) Translate from English into Russian: A disease may last a brief time or a long time. It may be mild or severe. Some diseases such as a common cold may go away after a few days without any treatment. Other diseases require medical treatment to cure them. Other diseases may require a lifetime of medical supervision to manage them.
2) Translate from English into Russian: How do people know they are ill? Often they have symptoms such as pain, nausea, sore throat, lack of appetite, fatique or fever. However, a disease may be present without a person knowing it.
3) Translate from English into Russian: This common childhood illness has its highest incidence in the spring One has fever, malaise, headache, and sore throat. These symptoms will give way to a rash (pink, circular spots) that starts on the face and spreads to the trunk, arms, and legs. Duration of the rash is typically 1 -3 days.
4) Translate from English into Russian: Common symptoms in adults include fever, chills, runny nose, sore throat, swollen glands, frontal headache, muscle and body aches. joint pains, dry cough, chest pains with coughing, and weakness.
5) Translate from English into Russian: A very popular outdoor game, played on a court with rackets in which the ball must pass back and forth over a net is lawn tennis. A game played by two or teams of two players on a rectangular table using wood paddles and a small plastic ball is table tennis.
6) Translate from English into Russian: The Americans pay much attention to physical fitness. Many sports and sporting activities are popular in the USA. But the five major American sports are hockey, volleyball, baseball, football and basketball. Basketball and volleyball have been invented in America.
7) Translate from English into Russian: Most secondary schools are comprehensive schools , which offer a general education to children of all abilities. In some areas children are selected for either grammar school (which is more academic) or secondary modern school.
8) Translate from English into Russian: The national curriculum is the group of subjects that must be taught in schools in England and Wales. In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, pupils take GCSEs at the age of 16. At 18, they can take A levels, usually in two or three subjects, or AS exams (which involve half the content of A levels) in more subjects.
9) Translate from English into Russian: Since the end of World War II no tuition fees have been payable in state schools. Parents in the United Kingdom may either choose from a range of free educational facilities or send their child to a private school.
10) Translate from English into Russian: Universities accept students on the basis of their “A” level results. At the Open University these formal qualifications are not necessary: its course is a degree course. Students of the Open University are adult part-time students.
11) Translate from English into Russian: The two main types of schools in the United States are: free, or public schools, and fee-paying, or private schools. Most private schools are run by religious groups. A secondary school may be comprehensive, general, vocational or specialised and offer different programmes of academic, practical and professional programmes.
12) Translate from English into Russian: The major stages of education in the USA are: elementary school and high school. High school includes the first stage (junior high school) and the second stage (senior high school). Tests for high school students who wish to attend a college or a university are given by non-profit, non-governmental organizations.
13) Translate from English into Russian: In the USA the daily newspapers arc of two kinds: quality and popular. A quality paper is a serious newspaper, which publishes articles and commentaries on politics. A popular paper contains many photographs. its articles are often sensational and mostfy deal with private life of famous people.
14) Translate from English into Russian: There are many kinds of shops in every town or city, but most of them have a food supermarket, a department store, men's and women's ceothing stores, a grocery, a bakery and a butchery. I like to do my shopping at big department stores and supermarket. They sell various goods under one roof and this is very convenient.
15) Translate from English into Russian: In a food supermarket we can also buy many different things at once: sausages, fish, sugar, macaroni, cereals, and tea. At the butcher's there is wide choice of meal and poultry. At the bakery you buy brown and white bread rolls, biscuits. Another shop we frequently go to is the greengrocery which is stocked with cabbage, potatoes, onions, cucumbers, carrots, beetroots, green peas and what not.
16) Translate from English into Russian: The furniture isn't very comfortable. The clothes aren't very modern. The appliances aren't very dependable and the record-players and tape-recorders aren't very good. Besides that, the location isn't very convenient, and the salespeople aren't very helpful. That's why people don't often shop at this Department Store, even though it's the cheapest in town.
17) Translate from English into Russian: They sell the most comfortable furniture, the most modern clothes, the most dependable appliances. And besides that their location is the most convenient, and their salespeople are the most helpful in town. However, even though this Department Store is the best store in town, people don't often shop there because it's the most expensive.
18) Put in a/an or the: … Captain ordered … crew to unload … vessel.
19) Put in a/an or the: … silver is not so heavy as … gold.
20) Put in a/an or the: … Caucasus separate … Black Sea from … Caspian Sea.
21) Put in a/an or the: … honesty is … best policy.
22) Put in a/an or the: In … spring, … summer and autumn Hans was very happy, but when … winter came, he suffered … good deal from … cold and … hunger, and often had to go to … bed without … supper.
23) Put in a/an or the: How can you say such … things?
24) Put in a/an or the: … clock in … hall is slow.
25) Put in a/an or the: Their flat is on … second floor of … multistorey building.
26) Put in a/an or the: Jack is in … bathroom. He's taking … shower.
27) Put in a/an or the: Have … good vacation and don't forget to send me … postcard!
28) Put in a/an or the: What is … name of … writer of … book we read last month?
29) Put in a/an or the: We went to … theatre last night, but … performance wasn't very good.
30) Put in a/an or the: … May Day which is not … bank holiday, is … celebration of … coming of … spring.
31) Put in a/an or the: I usually have … cup of coffee with biscuits for … breakfast.
32) Put in a/an or the: Last night we saw … play at … National Theatre.
33) Put in a/an or the: Jane studied … chemistry at … Mc Gill University.
34) Put in a/an or the: If you sail from … Taiwan to … Philippines, you cross … South China Sea.
35) Put in a/an or the: Pete comes from … small town in … west of … Wales.
36) Use correct prepositions: Since my father died … a heart attack my two elder sisters and my mother have been taking care … me.
37) Use correct prepositions: One hot summer morning we decided to take a trip … our car … the city … the ocean. We got … the car and drove … the highway.
38) Put correct prepositions: There was dust … the top of the desk which stood … the middle … the room.
39) Use correct prepositions: I hope he will come back … Moscow … five days.
40) Use a correct preposition: His watch is made … gold.
41) Use correct prepositions: Yesterday I took several books … history … our library.
42) Use correct prepositions: I sat … the porch and watched the traffic … the street.
43) Use correct prepositions: I was awakened … a loud noise … the street and looking … the window I saw a man beating a dog … a stick.
44) Use correct prepositions: They travelled overnight … London and arrived … 5 o'clock … the morning.
45) Use correct prepositions: Jane's grandfather died … 1977 … the age of 79.
46) Use correct prepositions: … Sunday afternoons they usually go … a walk … the country.
47) Use correct prepositions: I meet my grandparents only … Christmas and sometimes … the summer … a few days.
48) Use correct prepositions: Ann’s ill. She wasn’t … work today. She was … home … bed.
49) Use correct prepositions: He took his shoes … and entered … tiptoe.
50) Use correct prepositions: Ask the woman … front … you to take … her hat.
51) Use correct prepositions: He pointed … a woman … a green dress.
52) Use correct prepositions: Why are you … such a hurry? You’ll finish the task tomorrow … all means.
53) Use correct prepositions: The population … the USA is made … … different nationalities.
54) Use correct prepositions: … New Year’s Day people see old year … and the New Year … .
55) Translate from Russian into English: Американцы уделяют большое внимание поддержанию хорошей физической формы. Они занимаются многими видами спорта, в том числе самыми популярными в Америке - хоккеем, бейсболом, волейболом, футболом и баскетболом.
56) Translate from Russian into English: Однажды Джером К.Джером отправился в Британский музей, чтобы получить сведения о лечении одной незначительной болезни. Но вместо того, чтобы уйти, когда он прочел то, что ему было нужно, он начал просматривать список симптомов других болезней.
57) Translate from Russian into English: Вскоре он обнаружил, что страдает многими болезнями. Ему казалось, что он никогда не поправится. Он был очень расстроен и пошел посоветоваться со своим врачом.
Врач этот всегда подбадривал своего пациента, когда тому казалось, что он болен.
58) Translate from Russian into English : Доктор выслушал все жалобы больного, осмотрел его и выписал рецепт. Пациент сразу же отправился в аптеку. Пациент последовал совету своего врача. Жизнь его была спасена, и здоровье улучшилось.
59) Translate from Russian into English: Кембриджский университет — это 22 автономных колледжа, к играют в его структуре гораздо большую роль, чем существующее деление на факультеты. Колледжи, которые делятся на более и менее престижные, осуществляют набор студентов.
60) Translate from Russian into English : Оксфорд и Кембридж имеют систему личных наставников, своего рода научных руководителей, которые прикреплены к каждому студенту. Система наставников осуществляется колледжами, наставниками являются профессора и доценты факультетских кафедр.
61) Translate from Russian into English: Молодые люди, окончившие школу, могут продолжить образование в университете, колледже, техническом или профессиональном училище. Колледжи университета специализируются в различных областях гуманитарных, общественных и естественных науках, образовании или бизнесе.
62) Translate from Russian into English: Какой сырой, ветреный и мрачный день! Время от времени начинает моросить. В такую погоду совсем не хочется выходить на улицу. Началась оттепель. Снег тает. На улицах лужи. На небе ни облачка. В воздухе чувствуется весна.
63) Translate from Russian into English: Какая неустойчивая погода! Дождь то шел, то прекращался в течение недели. Со стороны моря идет густой туман. Вчера мы попали под ливень, промокли насквозь и вынуждены были вернуться домой.
64) Translate from Russian into English : Зима в нашем городе наступает рано. Иногда уже в конце ноября все покрывается снегом. Замерзают реки и озера. Часто дуют холодные сильные ветры. Иногда бывает пурга.
65) Translate from Russian into English: Улицы Уэст Энда в Лондоне все славятся чем-либо: Пикадилли — клубами, улица Харди — врачами, а Черинг Кросс Роуд — книжными магазинами. Район Сохо известен итальянскими, французскими и шведскими ресторанами.
66) Translate from Russian into English: Зима в нашем городе наступает рано. Часто дуют холодные сильные ветры. Иногда бывает пурга. Дни становятся все короче и короче, а ночи длиннее. Временами выходит солнце, но оно совсем не греет
67) Translate from Russian into English: Англичане, шотландцы, валлийцы и ирландцы составляют британскую нацию. В некоторых частях Шотландии и Ирландии сохранился гальский язык.
68) Translate from Russian into English: Университет обычно состоит из колледжей гуманитарных или естественных наук, профессионального отделения и аспирантуры. После 4 лет в университете студент получает степень бакалавра гуманитарных или естественных наук.
69) Translate from Russian into English: Профессиональный колледж – это учебное заведение, существующее отдельно от университета. Колледжи и университеты предлагают программы, после прохождения которых присваивается степень бакалавра.
70) Translate from Russian into English: Средняя школа может быть общеобразовательной, профессиональной или специальной. Различные типы средней школы предлагают различные программы академической, практической и профессиональной направленности.
71) Translate from Russian into English: Многие работы мадам Тюссо, созданные с живых оригиналов ее современников, сохранились до сих пор. Залы музея заполнены историческими политическими личностями, королевскими особам и, начиная со времен Генриха VIII и до современных министров Великобритании, другими выдающимися личностями.
72) Put the following into the Passive Voice: They feed the animals at the zoo twice a day.
73) Put the following into the Passive Voice: Lightning struck the old oak.
74) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The police asked each of us about his crime.
75) Put the following into the Passive Voice: Somebody stole my bag in the shop.
76) Put the following into the Passive Voice: Tom told me that somebody had attacked and robbed him in the street.
77) Put the following into the Passive Voice: Nobody told me that George was ill.
78) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The secretary arranged everything in good time.
79) Put the following into the Passive Voice: She will arrange the problem in the nearest future.
80) Put the following into the Passive Voice: When they came to the factory, the workers were still installing the new equipment.
81) Put the following into the Passive Voice: Our plant produces equipment for chemical laboratories.
82) Put the following into the Passive Voice: This factory will produce large quantities of goods this year.
83) Put the following into the Passive Voice: Russian scientists are making wonderful discoveries.
84) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The workers are unloading the steamer.
85) Put the following into the Passive Voice: This factory had fulfilled the yearly plan by the 10th of December.
86) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The teacher will correct the students’ compositions.
87) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The chief has just signed the letter.
88) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The manufacturers can deliver the machine at the end of the month.
89) Put the verbs into the correct tense: They are busy now. They (to discuss) an important question. They (to discuss) it since five o’clock.
90) Put the verb into the correct tense: What are you (to do) here?
91) Put the verbs into the correct tense: What you (wait) for? I (wait) for the shop to open.
92) Put the verbs into the correct tense: The burglar (open) the safe when he (hear) footsteps. He immediately (put) out his flashlight and (crawl) under the bed.
93) Put the verbs into the correct tense:
- How long you (be) out of work?
– I am not out of work now. I just (start) a new job.
– How you (find) the job?
– I (answer) an advertisement in the paper.
94) Put the verb into the correct tense: The radio (play) since 7 a.m. I wish someone would turn it off.
95) Put the verbs into the correct tense:
- How you (get) that scar?
– I (get) it in a car accident a year ago.
96) Put the verbs into the correct tense: It (rain) hard when I (go) out this morning.
97) Put the verbs into the correct tense: The schoolchildren (enter) the classroom ten minutes after the bell (ring).
98) Put the verbs into the correct tense: If I (to be) an actress I’d (feel) very happy.
99) Put the verbs into the correct tense: She is not ill: if she (to be) ill, she (not to play) volley-ball so much.
100) Put the verbs into the correct tense: The police (not find) the robbers yet. They (look) for them since Friday.
101) Put the verbs into the correct tense:
- How long you (wear) this dress?
– I (wear) it for ages.
102) Put the verbs into the correct tense: My daughter (collect) stamps ever since she (go) to school. Now she (collect) so many that (not know) where to put them.
103) Put the verbs into the correct tense: When we (be) at the theatre last, we (see) a play, that (give) a lot of food for thought.
104) Put the verbs into the correct tense: We just (have) our supper. We (finish) eating five minutes ago.
105) Put the verb into the correct tense: I (go) to this pub every evening for the last ten years.
106) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He asked her, “Did anybody call this morning?”
107) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He said, “The buyers agree to accept the cargo on condition that it isn’t shipped before 12 December”.
108) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He said, “The price doesn’t include the cost of packing”.
109) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He told me, “You must eat more fruit”.
110) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: “Don’t believe everything you hear”, he warned me.
111) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: “Are you going to see him off at the station?” I asked her.
112) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: Kate asked Nick, “What do you usually have for dinner?”
113) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: The friends asked Hellen, “When did you learn to swim?”
114) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: The little girl asked her father, “Why does a doctor wear a uniform?”
115) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: The manager asked his secretary, “Has Mr. Smith arrived yet?”
116) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: Jack asked her, “Are you going to the theatre on Saturday or Sunday?”
117) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: “What is you new flat like?” She asked us.
118) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: The teacher asked the new pupil, “What is your name?”
119) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: She said, “The group of tourists will arrive tomorrow and will be met by our guide”.
120) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: They asked me, “Why didn’t you ask us to help you?”
121) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: She said to him, “Are you familiar with John?”
122) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: She asked him, “How could you afford to buy such an expensive ring?”
123) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If Ann (take part) in the contest, she (win) the prize.
124) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If he (insist), she (marry) him.
125) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If I (be) here, I (can help) you.
126) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If my sister (return) early, we (watch TV) together.
127) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If they (receive) a letter from her, they (not to worry).
128) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If my friend (buy) a cake, we have a very nice tea-party.
129) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If we (live) by the sea, we (swim) a lot in it.
130) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If we (not to take) a taxi, we (miss) the train.
131) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: If you (go) to the cinema with us last Sunday, you (enjoy) the evening.
132) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: We shouldn’t have bought a colour TV if my friends (not to lend) us the money.
133) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: If he were more careful about his diet, he (not to be) so stout.
134) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: If she hadn’t put the plates on the edge of the table, they (not to get) broken.
135) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: Why does he hate you as if you (be) his worst enemy.
136) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: You’re so angry with me as though I (be) to blame.
137) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: I wish I (not have) to do my homework every day.
138) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: I wish my friend (to go) skating with me yesterday: I had such a good time.
139) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: I wish you (be) at yesterday’s party: it must have been very merry.
140) Fill in the missing modal verb: I have forgotten my dictionary at home so I … not translate the sentences now.
141) Fill in the missing modal verb: She didn’t hear the phone ring. She … have been asleep.
142) Fill in the missing modal verbs:
- … I help you?
– No, you … . The task is not difficult.
143) Fill in the missing modal verbs:
- I … drive.
– I think you … learn driving.
144) Fill in the missing modal verb: The pencil … draw. I need another one.
145) Fill in the missing modal verb: My father … have been very handsome, when he was young. He has a beautiful face.
146) Fill in the missing modal verb: Children … obey their parents.
147) Fill in the missing modal verb: He lost all his money in the casino and I … to lend him 200 dollars.
148) Fill in the missing modal verb: One … turn off the gas when one leaves home.
149) Fill in the missing modal verb: The lecture … to begin at 7 o’clock.
150) Fill in the missing modal verb: This equipment … produce parts with very high accuracy.
151) Fill in the missing modal verb: You … complete all necessary measurements yourself.
152) Fill in the missing modal verb: They gave me an article to read. I … forget to read it.
153) Fill in the missing modal verbs: What sort of flat do you want to buy? Something big? Well, it … be big, that’s not important, but it … have a private bathroom.
154) Fill in the missing modal verb: We have enough bread, so you … go to the baker’s.
155) Fill in the missing modal verb: The child fell into the pool, but luckily we … to save him.
156) Fill in the missing modal verb: They … to meet at the entrance to the cinema.
157) Fill in the missing modal verb: James … have taken the medicine. I am sure the pain would have passed without it.
158) Fill in the missing modal verb: You … waste time on trifles.
159) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the basic rules of introduction?
160) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: Ask your friend 5 questions about his/her pastime. Use different types of questions.
161) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the most important meals of the weekend?
162) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What is your attitude to getting advice from newspapers and magazines or to asking people you know for advice?
163) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: Can you forecast weather? What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?
164) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: Describe your last shopping for food.
165) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What does the parking laws term "ticket" mean, when does one get it and what must one do with it?
166) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What is the procedure of going through immigration and customs when travelling abroad?
167) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the British national traits?
168) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the three types of houses in Britain?
169) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What is a bank holiday?
1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What do you know about Disneyland? What made people create such an amusement?
170) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What do you know about the Queen and her powers?
171) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What do you know about the Royal Opera House?
172) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: How do public schools differ from comprehensive ones?
173) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What is a footboll pool?
174) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: How do you understand the English ideom "It's not criket"?




Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 1

175) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What household objects do you use for different purposes(washing, cooking, ironing, cleaning)?
176) Translate from English into Russian: They sell the most comfortable furniture, the most modern clothes, the most dependable appliances. And besides that their location is the most convenient, and their salespeople are the most helpful in town. However, even though this Department Store is the best store in town, people don't often shop there because it's the most expensive.
177) Translate from Russian into English: Оксфорд и Кембридж имеют систему личных наставников, своего рода научных руководителей, которые прикреплены к каждому студенту. Система наставников осуществляется колледжами, наставниками являются профессора и доценты факультетских кафедр.
178) Put in a/an or the: … clock in … hall is slow.
179) Use correct prepositions: They went … Scotland … last summer.
180) Put the following into the Passive Voice: When they came to the factory, the workers were still installing the new equipment.
181) Put the verbs into the correct tense: If I (to be) an actress I’d (feel) very happy.
182) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: The manager asked his secretary, “Has Mr. Smith arrived yet?”
183) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If I (live) in Paris, I (visit) the Eiffel Tower.
184) Fill in the missing modal verb: You … sing if you don’t want to.





Зав. кафедрой
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 2

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the chief elements of the National Curriculum, introduced in 1988?
2) Translate from English into Russian: Just what is disease? Disease is a change from the condition of good health. In disease, the normal structure or function of the body is harmed or weakened. Disease is often called sickness or illness.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Спорт - это способ обучения социальным ценностям. Американцы традиционно добиваются успехов в различных видах спорта. В Америке были изобретены такие виды спорта, как волейбол, баскетбол, триатлон, виндсерфинг и т.д.
4) Put in a/an or the: … people who live in … Holland speak … Dutch.
5) Use a correct preposition: My daughter felt so bad that I sent … a doctor.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: They keep all the necessary documents in perfect order.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: It (rain) hard when I (go) out this morning.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: “Don’t quarrel with your sister”, I said.
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: Why does he hate you as if you (be) his worst enemy.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: They … easily define the properties of this substance.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 3

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the ways to continue in higher education in the USA?
2) Translate from English into Russian: In the USA the daily newspapers arc of two kinds: quality and popular. A quality paper is a serious newspaper, which publishes articles and commentaries on politics. A popular paper contains many photographs. its articles are often sensational and mostfy deal with private life of famous people.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Разнообразие видов спорта в Америке объясняется разными причинами. Одна из этих причин - любовь к соревнованиям разного рода. Вторая причина - размер страны.
4) Put in a/an or the: When we were in … Rome, … capital of … Italy, we stayed at … small inn.
5) Use correct prepositions: This note was written … her … a small piece of paper.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The laboratory assistant wrote down the results of his research.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: The travellers (reach) the town just as the sun (set).
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: The little girl asked her father, “Why does a doctor wear a uniform?”
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: If he were more careful about his diet, he (not to be) so stout.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: The speed limit is 30 miles an hour but Ann is driving at 60. She ... be driving so fast.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 4

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What is a footboll pool?
2) Translate from English into Russian: The national curriculum is the group of subjects that must be taught in schools in England and Wales. In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, pupils take GCSEs at the age of 16. At 18, they can take A levels, usually in two or three subjects, or AS exams (which involve half the content of A levels) in more subjects.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Зима в нашем городе насыпает рано. Часто дуют холодные сильные ветры. Иногда бывает пурга. Дни становятся все короче и короче, а ночи длиннее. Временами выходит солнце, но оно совсем не греет
4) Put in a/an or the: If you sail from … Taiwan to … Philippines, you cross … South China Sea.
5) Put correct prepositions: There was dust … the top of the desk which stood … the middle … the room.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: A well-known architect designed this concert hall.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: What you (wait) for? I (wait) for the shop to open.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: “Are you going to see him off at the station?” I asked her.
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: If I (be) an actress I’d be very happy.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: We … go on an excursion at 7.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 5

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What is a bank holiday?
2) Translate from English into Russian: Sometimes a disease is discovered during a routine health examination. Illnesses, that can be passed along by an infected person to a well person either directly or indirectly are called communicable diseases.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Студент Оксфорда или Кембриджа ходит на факультет слушать лекции, а сверх того отрабатывает каждую тему на индивидуальных занятиях в колледже, сдавая наставнику письменные работы и подробно обсуждая их содержание.
4) Use correct prepositions: Since my father died … a heart attack my two elder sisters and my mother have been taking care … me.
5) Use correct prepositions: They travelled overnight … London and arrived … 5 o'clock … the morning.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: In the first year they teach the students many important subjects.
7) Put the verb into the correct tense: The river Nile (flow) into the Mediterranean.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: “Did she understand what you wanted”, he asked me.
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If I (be) here, I (can help) you.
10) Fill in the missing modal verbs:
– … I help you?
– No, you … . The task is not difficult.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 6

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the British national traits?
2) Translate from English into Russian: The method of shopping may vary. It may be a self-service shop where the customer goes from counter to counter selecting and putting into a basket what he wishes to buy. Then he takes the basket to the check-out counter, where the prices of the purchases are added up. You pay money to the cashier and he gives you back the change.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Англичане, шотландцы, валлийцы и ирландцы составляют британскую нацию. В некоторых частях Шотландии и Ирландии сохранился галльский язык. Англичане, шотландцы, валлийцы и ирландцы составляют британскую нацию.
4) Put in a/an or the: … May Day which is not … bank holiday, is … celebration of … coming of … spring.
5) Use correct prepositions: … New Year’s Day people see old year … and the New Year … .
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: Nobody told me that George was ill.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense:
– How you (get) that scar?
– I (get) it in a car accident a year ago.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: Kate asked Nick, “What do you usually have for dinner?”
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If it (be) summer, I (go) to the sea.
10) Fill in the missing modal verbs:
– I … drive.
– I think you … learn driving.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 7

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are lhe holidays for federal employees and state government offices?
2) Translate from English into Russian: A department store, for example, true to its name, is composed of many departments: ready-made clothes, fabrics, shoes, sports goods, toys, china and glass, electric appliances, cosmetics, linen, curtains, cameras, records, etc. There are also escalators in big stores which take customers to different floors.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Музей находится и полукилометре от остановки автобуса. Это достаточно близко. Я предлагаю пойти туда пешком. — Мне тоже хотелось бы пройтись пешком.
4) Put in a/an or the: In … spring, … summer and autumn Hans was very happy, but when … winter came, he suffered … good deal from … cold and … hunger, and often had to go to … bed without … supper.
5) Use correct prepositions: He has just returned … his flight … the north.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The technicians of our plant will increase the productivity of this experimental machine-tool.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: They are busy now. They (to discuss) an important question. They (to discuss) it since five o’clock.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: The teacher asked the pupil, “Where did you lose your daybook?”
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If we (live) by the sea, we (swim) a lot in it.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: They were very tired and went to bed, but … not sleep.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 8

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What is a pub?
2) Translate from English into Russian: There are many kinds of shops in every town or city, but most of them have a food supermarket, a department store, men's and women's ceothing stores, a grocery, a bakery and a butchery. I like to do my shopping at big department stores and supermarket. They sell various goods under one roof and this is very convenient.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Американцы уделяют большое внимание поддержанию хорошей физической формы. Они занимаются многими видами спорта, в том числе самыми популярными в Америке - хоккеем, бейсболом, волейболом, футболом и баскетболом.
4) Put in a/an or the: Their flat is on … second floor of … multistorey building.
5) Use correct prepositions: Jane's grandfather died … 1977 … the age of 79.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: I think they should have offered Sam the job.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: When I (arrive) at the station Mary (wait) for me. She (wear) a blue dress and (look) very pretty. As soon as she (see) me she (wave) and (shout) something but I couldn’t hear what she (say).
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: The teacher asked the new pupil, “What is your name?”
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If you (be) here now, we (have a good time).
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: Children … obey their parents.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 9

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the three types of houses in Britain?
2) Translate from English into Russian: In a food supermarket we can also buy many different things at once: sausages, fish, sugar, macaroni, cereals, and tea. At the butcher's there is wide choice of meal and poultry. At the bakery you buy brown and white bread rolls, biscuits. Another shop we frequently go to is the greengrocery which is stocked with cabbage, potatoes, onions, cucumbers, carrots, beetroots, green peas and what not.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Зима в нашем городе наступает рано. Иногда уже в конце ноября все покрывается снегом. Замерзают реки и озера. Часто дуют холодные сильные ветры. Иногда бывает пурга.
4) Put in a/an or the: What is … name of … writer of … book we read last month?
5) Use correct prepositions: There was a shot and a policeman came … … the blood running … his face.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: They do not pay Jim very much.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: They (play) football since 7 o’clock in the morning. They only just (stop).
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He said, “I am afraid I can’t go there now but I shall probably be able to go there tomorrow”.
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If my friend (buy) a cake, we have a very nice tea-party.
10) Fill in the missing modal verbs: The children … stay in bed tomorrow morning because it’s Sunday and they … go to school.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 10

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What is your attitude to getting advice from newspapers and magazines or to asking people you know for advice?
2) Translate from English into Russian: One of the most popular English games, played from late August until the beginning of May on a large field with a round leather ball by two teams of 11 players each is soccer.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Американцы всегда придавали большое значение образованию. Основные этапы образования в США – это начальная и средняя школа; средняя школа включает первый этап (средние классы) и второй этап (старшие класы).
4) Put in a/an or the: Pete comes from … small town in … west of … Wales.
5) Use a correct preposition: She pulled him … the sleeve.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: Russian scientists are making wonderful discoveries.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense:
– How long you (be) out of work?
– I am not out of work now. I just (start) a new job.
– How you (find) the job?
– I (answer) an advertisement in the paper.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: I asked Ann, “Why don’t you trust him?”
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: Let’s take a taxi to the airport. If we (not to have) much luggage we (can walk) there.
10) Fill in the missing modal verbs: The student … not solve this problem, we … show him how to do it.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 11

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: Describe your last shopping for food.
2) Translate from English into Russian: Most secondary schools are comprehensive schools , which offer a general education to children of all abilities. In some areas children are selected for either grammar school (which is more academic) or secondary modern school.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Несмотря на то, что многие считают этот музей отвратительным и пугающим, он остается одним из самых привлекательных туристических объектов. Миллионы туристов, приезжающих из-за рубежа, не будут считать осмотр достопримечательностей Лондона полным без посещения этого необычного музея восковых фигур.
4) Put in a/an or the: Jane studied … chemistry at … Mc Gill University.
5) Use correct prepositions: I'll phone you … Tuesday morning … about 10 o'clock.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The manager’s just sent the letters off.
7) Put the verb into the correct tense: It was a fine day and the roads were crowded because a lot of people (to rush) to the seaside.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: I asked my brother, “Are you feeling tired?”
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: I wish I (not have) to do my homework every day.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: The child fell into the pool, but luckily we … to save him.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 12

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What can you buy at the chippy?
2) Translate from English into Russian: The furniture isn't very comfortable. The clothes aren't very modern. The appliances aren't very dependable and the record-players and tape-recorders aren't very good. Besides that, the location isn't very convenient, and the salespeople aren't very helpful. That's why people don't often shop at this Department Store, even though it's the cheapest in town.
3) Translate from Russian into English: В Англии живут люди с различным цветом кожи. Это главным образом бывшие жители бывших британских колоний. Примерно пятая часть жителей Уэльса говорит на валлийском языке.
4) Put in a/an or the: … Prime Minister is … most important person in … Canadian government.
5) Use a correct preposition: You’ll strain your eyes if you read … bad light.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: In some districts farmers use pigs to find truffles.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: My daughter (collect) stamps ever since she (go) to school. Now she (collect) so many that (not know) where to put them.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He asked his sister, “Is mother asleep or awake?”
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: If you (go) to the cinema with us last Sunday, you (enjoy) the evening.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: You … complete all necessary measurements yourself.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 13

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What does the parking laws term "ticket" mean, when does one get it and what must one do with it?
2) Translate from English into Russian: Undergraduate full-time courses normally take three or more years of study. The courses usually lead to Bachelor’s degree in Arts or Sciences. The Bachelor of Arts or Science degree is awarded for research in the field of humanities or sciences.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Однажды Джером К.Джером отправился в Британский музей, чтобы получить сведения о лечении одной незначительной болезни. Но вместо того, чтобы уйти, когда он прочел то, что ему было нужно, он начал просматривать список симптомов других болезней.
4) Put in a/an or the: … Texas is famous for … oil and … cowboys.
5) Use correct prepositions: I hope he will come back … Moscow … five days.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The secretary arranged everything in good time.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: You (to read) that book yet? No, I only just (to begin) to read it.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He said, “The buyers agree to accept the cargo on condition that it isn’t shipped before 12 December”.
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If they (receive) a letter from her, they (not to worry).
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: We … use the new tools to cut this metal part.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 14

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: How is Independence Day marked?
2) Translate from English into Russian: An American college and university require for admission secondary schooling. In the USA, there are several types of higher educational establishments: a college, a university, a professional college, etc. A university usually comprises a college of liberal arts, a professional school and a graduate college.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Доктор выслушал все жалобы больного, осмотрел его и выписал рецепт. Пациент сразу же отправился в аптеку. Пациент последовал совету своего врача. Жизнь его была спасена, и здоровье улучшилось.
4) Put in a/an or the: Last night we saw … play at … National Theatre.
5) Use correct prepositions: The population … the USA is made … … different nationalities.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The railway line connects these villages with the town.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: He (hope) for a bonus for six months, but he (not get) it yet.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: “What country do you come from?” asked Bill.
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: If I (learn) to retell the story, I wouldn’t have got a bad mark.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: One … turn off the gas when one leaves home.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 15

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: How do public schools differ from comprehensive ones?
2) Translate from English into Russian: Students receive grants from their local authorities which cover the cost of the course and may cover living expenses. A system of loans has been introduced, and now the grant has to be paid back by students.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Оксфорд и Кембридж имеют лишь два различия первый построен из серого, а второй — из розового камня, в первом красива главная аллея; второй славится фасадами колледжей, обращенными к реке.
4) Put in a/an or the: … Panama Canal joins … Atlantic Ocean and … Pacific Ocean.
5) Use correct prepositions: Why are you … such a hurry? You’ll finish the task tomorrow … all means.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The police asked each of us about his crime.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: The police (not find) the robbers yet. They (look) for them since Friday.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: Jack asked her, “Are you going to the theatre on Saturday or Sunday?”
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If he (insist), she (marry) him.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: This equipment … produce parts with very high accuracy.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 16

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: How do you understand the English ideom "It's not criket"?
2) Translate from English into Russian: This common childhood illness has its highest incidence in the spring One has fever, malaise, headache, and sore throat. These symptoms will give way to a rash (pink, circular spots) that starts on the face and spreads to the trunk, arms, and legs. Duration of the rash is typically 1 -3 days.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Технологические институты также присваивают степени и часто предлагают курс аспирантуры. Местный колледж предлагает академические курсы неакадемических предметов. Технические и профессиональные училища предлагают подготовку в различных областях.
4) Put in a/an or the: Have … good vacation and don't forget to send me … postcard!
5) Use correct prepositions: He took his shoes … and entered … tiptoe.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: She will arrange the problem in the nearest future.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense:
– You (finish) checking the accounts?
– No (not quite). I (do) about half so far.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: “Wait for me at the stadium”, said the young man.
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: We shouldn’t have bought a colour TV if my friends (not to lend) us the money.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: They … to meet at the entrance to the cinema.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 17

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are traditional holidays?
2) Translate from English into Russian: Common symptoms in adults include fever, chills, runny nose, sore throat, swollen glands, frontal headache, muscle and body aches. joint pains, dry cough, chest pains with coughing, and weakness.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Профессиональный колледж – это учебное заведение, существующее отдельно от университета. Колледжи и университеты предлагают программы, после прохождения которых присваивается степень бакалавра.
4) Put in a/an or the: … boy found … dog in … street and brought it … home, but his parents were against … dog.
5) Use correct prepositions: Yesterday I took several books … history … our library.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: Somebody stole my bag in the shop.
7) Put the verb into the correct tense: The kettle (to boil) now. Shall I make tea?
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: My grandmother asked me, “Did you sleep well?”
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If she (be) here, she (accept) his proposal.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: I … come to see you tonight, … I not?





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
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Билет № 18

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the most important meals of the weekend?
2) Translate from English into Russian: A disease may last a brief time or a long time. It may be mild or severe. Some diseases such as a common cold may go away after a few days without any treatment. Other diseases require medical treatment to cure them. Other diseases may require a lifetime of medical supervision to manage them.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Какой сырой, ветреный и мрачный день! Время от времени начинает моросить. В такую погоду совсем не хочется выходить на улицу. Началась оттепель. Снег тает. На улицах лужи. На небе ни облачка. В воздухе чувствуется весна.
4) Put in a/an or the: … Caucasus separate … Black Sea from … Caspian Sea.
5) Use correct prepositions: I was awakened … a loud noise … the street and looking … the window I saw a man beating a dog … a stick.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: People mustn’t leave bicycles in the hall.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: The burglar (open) the safe when he (hear) footsteps. He immediately (put) out his flashlight and (crawl) under the bed.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: The friends asked Hellen, “When did you learn to swim?”
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: If my daughter (be) in trouble, I shall help her by all means.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: I have forgotten my dictionary at home so I … not translate the sentences now.





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Билет № 19

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: Where do most English people generally spend their weekends?
2) Translate from English into Russian: Primary education takes place in infant school (from 5 to 7) and in junior school (from 8 to 11 years); secondary education is compulsory till the age of 16 and voluntary from 16 to 19.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Многие работы мадам Тюссо, созданные с живых оригиналов ее современников, сохранились до сих пор. Залы музея заполнены историческими политическими личностями, королевскими особам и, начиная со времен Генриха VIII и до современных министров Великобритании, другими выдающимися личностями.
4) Put in a/an or the: … department store is … shop where all kinds of … things are sold.
5) Use correct prepositions: … Sunday afternoons they usually go … a walk … the country.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: This factory had fulfilled the yearly plan by the 10th of December.
7) Put the verb into the correct tense: What are you (to do) here?
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: “Don’t believe everything you hear”, he warned me.
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If you (work) hard, you (pass) your exams succesfully.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: You … not hurt other people’s feeling.





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Билет № 20

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What makes it possible for many people to go away for the weekend?
2) Translate from English into Russian: Since the end of World War II no tuition fees have been payable in state schools. Parents in the United Kingdom may either choose from a range of free educational facilities or send their child to a private school.
3) Translate from Russian into English:
? Что ты собираешься делать в эту субботу и воскресенье?
— Я еще не решил. А что ты предлагаешь?
— Я предлагаю съездить за город.
4) Put in a/an or the: Have you ever been to … Metropolitan Museum?
5) Use correct prepositions: The next day … work I went … the local newspaper office and asked if I could look … their old newspapers.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: They feed the animals at the zoo twice a day.
7) Put the verb into the correct tense: Listen! Someone (to knock) at the door.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: “What is you new flat like?” She asked us.
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: I wish my friend (to go) skating with me yesterday: I had such a good time.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: They gave me an article to read. I … forget to read it.





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Билет № 21

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What customs is New Year's Day marked with?
2) Translate from English into Russian: Universities accept students on the basis of their “A” level results. At the Open University these formal qualifications are not necessary: its course is a degree course. Students of the Open University are adult part-time students.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Два основных типа школ в США – бесплатные (государственные) школы и платные (частные). Большинство частых школ управляются религиозными общинами (группами). Различные типы средней школы предлагают различные программы.
4) Put in a/an or the: What is … largest city in … world?
5) Use correct prepositions: Why are you standing there … your hands … the pockets?
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The girl read the story aloud.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: When we (be) at the theatre last, we (see) a play, that (give) a lot of food for thought.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: She said, “The group of tourists will arrive tomorrow and will be met by our guide”.
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: If she had warned them they (do) the work very quickly.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: She didn’t hear the phone ring. She … have been asleep.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
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Билет № 22

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: When travelling by air what is the registration like?
2) Translate from English into Russian: State schooling is not as centralized in the United Kingdom as in other European states. Schooling in the United Kingdom can be subdivided into voluntary (before 5 years and from 16 to 19) and compulsory (from 5 up to 16 years).
3) Translate from Russian into English: Осенью погода обычно сырая. Часто идут дожди. Дуют сильные ветры. Дни стоят очень пасмурные. Небо затянуто облаками. Солнца мало. По ночам иногда бывает сильный туман.
4) Put in a/an or the: They reached … Pacific Ocean by means of … Panama Canal.
5) Use a correct preposition: His watch is made … gold.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The workers are unloading the steamer.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: She is not ill: if she (to be) ill, she (not to play) volley-ball so much.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: The teacher asked the pupil, “Do you come to school by train or by bus?”
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If you (get) a ticket, I (go) to the cinema with you.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: You … waste time on trifles.





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Билет № 23

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What is the procedure of going through immigration and customs when travelling abroad?
2) Translate from English into Russian: Common symptoms: weakness, fever, sore throat, and "puffiness" to the cheek(s). The swelling may extend from the cheeks to under the angle of the jaw.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Какая неустойчивая погода! Дождь то шел, то прекращался в течение недели. Со стороны моря идет густой туман. Вчера мы попали под ливень, промокли насквозь и вынуждены были вернуться домой.
4) Put in a/an or the: I don't know everybody in … photograph. Who is … man on … left?
5) Use correct prepositions: I sat … the porch and watched the traffic … the street.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle’s will.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: Hellen (to learn) English at the Institute. She (to learn) English since last autumn.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: “Please don’t say anything to hurt her feeling”, said my mother.
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If his mother (come) to see him, he (be) very glad.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb:
– Somebody is calling you.
– It … be Ann. She promised to come at 8 and now it’s 7.55.





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Билет № 24

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: Describe your last visit to a department store.
2) Translate from English into Russian: The major stages of education in the USA are: elementary school and high school. High school includes the first stage (junior high school) and the second stage (senior high school). Tests for high school students who wish to attend a college or a university are given by non-profit, non-governmental organizations.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Молодые люди, окончившие школу, могут продолжить образование в университете, колледже, техническом или профессиональном училище. Колледжи университета специализируются в различных областях гуманитарных, общественных и естественных науках, образовании или бизнесе.
4) Put in a/an or the: We live in … old house near … train station. It's two miles from … city centre.
5) Use a correct preposition: He threw the letter … the fire.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The teacher will correct the students’ compositions.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense:
- How long you (wear) this dress?
– I (wear) it for ages.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He told me, “You must eat more fruit”.
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If you (be) free, we (visit) you.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: My father … have been very handsome, when he was young. He has a beautiful face.





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Билет № 25

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What everyday services do you visit/know?
2) Translate from English into Russian: Sometimes I have to visit everyday services: hairdresser's, shoemaker's, tailor's, dry cleaner's, photographer's. At the hairdresser's I have my hair cut and waved. At the shoemaker's I have my shoes and boots repaired. At the tailor's I have my photo taken.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Аспирантура предлагает программы выше уровня степени бакалавра и первой профессиональной степени. Университет может иметь колледж в своем составе; колледж может входить в университет или быть самостоятельной единицей.
4) Put in a/an or the: … Captain ordered … crew to unload … vessel.
5) Use correct prepositions: One hot summer morning we decided to take a trip … our car … the city … the ocean. We got … the car and drove … the highway.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The manufacturers can deliver the machine at the end of the month.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: The schoolchildren (enter) the classroom ten minutes after the bell (ring).
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: She said to him, “Are you familiar with John?”
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If Ann (take part) in the contest, she (win) the prize.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: My brother was ill, his wife … call a doctor.





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Билет № 26

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: Ask your friend 5 questions about his/her pastime. Use different types of questions.
2) Translate from English into Russian: The Americans pay much attention to physical fitness. Many sports and sporting activities are popular in the USA. But the five major American sports are hockey, volleyball, baseball, football and basketball. Basketball and volleyball have been invented in America.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Университет обычно состоит из колледжей гуманитарных или естественных наук, профессионального отделения и аспирантуры. После 4 лет в университете студент получает степень бакалавра гуманитарных или естественных наук.
4) Put in a/an or the: John and Kate have two children, … boy and … girl. … Boy is seven years old and … girl is three.
5) Use correct prepositions: Ann’s ill. She wasn’t … work today. She was … home … bed.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The customs officer is counting the passengers.
7) Put the verb into the correct tense: Let’s go for a walk! It (not to rain).
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: Linda’s mother asked her, “Where have you bought this dress?”
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: I wish you (be) at yesterday’s party: it must have been very merry.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: The pencil … draw. I need another one.





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Билет № 27

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the most accepted forms of greetings and farewells?
2) Translate from English into Russian: The most popular English summer game, played on a green field, very slow and long by two teams of 11 players each is cricket. One team must bat and the other team must field. When the first team finished batting, the second team must begin.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Великобритания и независимая Ирландская Республика - островные государства, разделенные Ирландским морем. Соединенное Королевство вдвое меньше Франции.
4) Put in a/an or the: … silver is not so heavy as … gold.
5) Use a correct preposition: He killed the rat … a stick.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: Our plant produces equipment for chemical laboratories.
7) Put the verb into the correct tense: I (go) to this pub every evening for the last ten years.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: She asked me, “How do you feel after your birthday?”
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): She (settle) with Jack, if he (not to be) so stubborn.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: The child got wet through. It … be raining.





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Билет № 28

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What do you know about the Royal Opera House?
2) Translate from English into Russian: In England and Wales some of the more traditional independent schools are called public schools, although they are not really public at all! Many of these are boarding schools, where children live and sleep during the term.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Если студент продолжает обучение, он получает степень магистра или доктора, или профессиональную степень. Университеты могут финансироваться из общественных или частных источников, а также религиозной общиной.
4) Put in a/an or the: You must visit … Museum of … Folk Art. It's … very interesting museum.
5) Use correct prepositions: The robbers tied his hands … his back and locked him … a cellar.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: Tom told me that somebody had attacked and robbed him in the street.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: John (wear) his new suit when I (meet) him yesterday.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He asked the girl “Will you marry me?”
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If we (not to take) a taxi, we (miss) the train.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: He lost all his money in the casino and I … to lend him 200 dollars.





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Билет № 29

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What do you know about the Queen and her powers?
2) Translate from English into Russian: Some unusual kinds of sports originated in America. They are windsurfing, skate-boarding and triathlon. Triathlon includes swimming, bicycle racing and long-distance-running. Now these sports are becoming more and more popular in Europe.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Кембриджский университет — это 22 автономных колледжа, к играют в его структуре гораздо большую роль, чем существующее деление на факультеты. Колледжи, которые делятся на более и менее престижные, осуществляют набор студентов.
4) Put in a/an or the: Jack is in … bathroom. He's taking … shower.
5) Use correct prepositions: He pointed … a woman … a green dress.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: Lightning struck the old oak.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: The workers (say) that they (work) on the road outside the building and that they (want) some tea and sandwiches to have breakfast.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He said, “The price doesn’t include the cost of packing”.
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If he (know) English, he (move) to London.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: Pete … to wear glasses when he was only 7.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
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Билет № 30

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What kinds of sports originated in America?
2) Translate from English into Russian: How do people know they are ill? Often they have symptoms such as pain, nausea, sore throat, lack of appetite, fatique or fever. However, a disease may be present without a person knowing it.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Оксфорд и Кембридж являются университетскими городами и много веков доминируют в британском образовании. Оксфорд уделяет внимание гуманитарным наукам, особенно философии и литературе. В Кембридже, наряду с классическими дисциплинами, преподают естественные науки.
4) Put in a/an or the: This is … nice room, but I don't like … colour of … carpet.
5) Use correct prepositions: I meet my grandparents only … Christmas and sometimes … the summer … a few days.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: They are building a new ring road round the city.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: We just (have) our supper. We (finish) eating five minutes ago.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: They asked me, “Why didn’t you ask us to help you?”
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If my sister (return) early, we (watch TV) together.
10) Fill in the missing modal verbs: What sort of flat do you want to buy? Something big? Well, it … be big, that’s not important, but it … have a private bathroom.





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Билет № 31

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: Can you forecast weather? What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?
2) Translate from English into Russian: A very popular outdoor game, played on a court with rackets in which the ball must pass back and forth over a net is lawn tennis. A game played by two or teams of two players on a rectangular table using wood paddles and a small plastic ball is table tennis.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Средняя школа может быть общеобразовательной, профессиональной или специальной. Различные типы средней школы предлагают различные программы академической, практической и профессиональной направленности.
4) Put in a/an or the: Do they have … tickets for … concert … tomorrow night?
5) Use correct prepositions: … most meetings people vote … raising their right hands.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: TV reporters are filming the performance.
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense: My uncle (to be) in hospital. He (to be) there for ten days.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: I asked him, “What will you do if you miss the train?”
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: You’re so angry with me as though I (be) to blame.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: We have enough bread, so you … go to the baker’s.





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Билет № 32

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What are the basic rules of introduction?
2) Translate from English into Russian: The Americans pay much attention to physical fitness. Many sports and sporting activities are popular in the USA. People participate in swimming, skating, squash and badminton, tennis, marathons, track-and-fieid, bowling, archery, skiing, skating, etc.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Москва расположена на Москва-реке, которая делит город на две части. На левом берегу Москва-реки находятся самые старые районы Москвы.
4) Put in a/an or the: … honesty is … best policy.
5) Use correct prepositions: She went … bed … midnight and got up … 6.30 … the next morning.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: The chief has just signed the letter.
7) Put the verb into the correct tense: Her phone (ring) for ten minutes. I wonder why she doesn’t answer it.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: Her friends asked her, “Do you want to be a singer or a dancer?”
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: The pupils won’t understand the grammar rule they (not to listen) to their teacher.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: We … to say that the discovery of atomic energy is as important as the discovery of fire.





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Билет № 33

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: What traditions are observed on December,26?
2) Translate from English into Russian: The weather forcast for tomorrow. The rain is going to move into France tonight. It's going to be wet and windy in the South of France. It's going to snow in Scotland, and there's going to be thunder in the North of England. But weather reports are often misleading...
3) Translate from Russian into English: Улицы Уэст Энда в Лондоне все славятся чем-либо: Пикадилли — клубами, улица Харди — врачами, а Черинг Кросс Роуд — книжными магазинами. Район Сохо — известен итальянскими, французскими и шведскими ресторанами.
4) Put in a/an or the: We went to … theatre last night, but … performance wasn't very good.
5) Use correct prepositions: In fact, the Declaration … Independence was a letter … the Continental Congress … the king … Great Britain.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: Who has written this story?
7) Put the verbs into the correct tense:
– Why you (be) so long in the garage?
– The tyres were flat, I (pump) them up.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: He asked her, “Did anybody call this morning?”
9) Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Conditional sentence: If she hadn’t put the plates on the edge of the table, they (not to get) broken.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: James … have taken the medicine. I am sure the pain would have passed without it.





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Билет № 34

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: Describe Madame Tussaud's Museum of Waxworks.
2) Translate from English into Russian: Education in Britain is free, and most children go to state schools. However, some parents pay to send their children to independent schools. In England and Wales some of the most traditional independent schools are called public schools.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Университет предлагает программу для студентов, аспирантов и профессиональные программы. Если молодой человек заканчивает студенческий курс, он получает степень бакалавра гуманитарных или естественных наук.
4) Put in a/an or the: I usually have … cup of coffee with biscuits for … breakfast.
5) Use correct prepositions: Ask the woman … front … you to take … her hat.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: This factory will produce large quantities of goods this year.
7) Put the verb into the correct tense: It (to rain) since early morning.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: She asked him, “How could you afford to buy such an expensive ring?”
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If you (be) busy, I (not to come) to see you.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: The lecture … to begin at 7 o’clock.





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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЛИНГВИСТОВ


Билет № 35

1) Give the answer to the question in 3-5 sentences: Ask your friend 5 questions about his/her pastime. Use different types of questions.
2) Translate from English into Russian: The two main types of schools in the United States are: free, or public schools, and fee-paying, or private schools. Most private schools are run by religious groups. A secondary school may be comprehensive, general, vocational or specialised and offer different programmes of academic, practical and professional programmes.
3) Translate from Russian into English: Для поступления в университет или колледж в Америке необходимо закончить среднюю школу. В США сущетсвует несколько типов вузов, колледж, профессиональных колледж и др.
4) Put in a/an or the: How can you say such … things?
5) Use correct prepositions: There was a shot and a policeman came … … the blood running … his face.
6) Put the following into the Passive Voice: They make these artificial flowers of silk.
7) Put the verb into the correct tense: The radio (play) since 7 a.m. I wish someone would turn it off.
8) Use Reported Speech in the following sentence: Mother asked us, “When are you going to have dinner?”
9) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II, III types): If I (see) him, I (be) happy.
10) Fill in the missing modal verb: In scientific work we … measure in units of the metric system.





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