Paper
Inventions brought on drastic social, economic, and political changes during the
Industrial Revolution. Machines made life easier.decreased prices on goods, and
generally improved living conditions. It created a major shift in how man thought of
himself and viewed the world at large.
The Industrial Revolution mainly was based upon the cotton industry, so, most of the
inventions made during that period were mainly for manufacturing and producing cotton.
John Kay, an English weaver met the high demand for cotton products by introducing his
flying shuttle, an invention that could cut cotton twice as fast. The scene was now set for
many other inventors to revolutionize the cotton industry. Another problem arose. Yarn
was not being fed fast enough to the weaver, but in 1769, two new inventions solved the
problem, the spinning jenny and the water-powered frame, both of which provided yarn
faster. Edmund Cartwright, who invented the power loom, combined the machine’s
characteristics and purposes into one machine in 1800. Cleaning cotton was also a
tedious and time-consuming job, so in 1793, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, which
could clean cotton 50 times as fast. Another technology came into play in the 1750’s, the
steam engine. Now people could be transported to wherever they wanted to go in the
fraction of the time. Cities were able to move farther into land and grow.
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