A Separate Peace Contrasting Gene And Phineas

And The Struggle For Power Essay, Research Paper

A Separate Peace: Contrasting Gene and Phineas and the Struggle for Power

Julie Gibson

John Knowles’ A Separate Peace depicts many examples of how power is

used. In A Separate Peace, two opposing characters struggle for their own

separate might. Gene Forrester, the reserved narrator, is weakened by his

struggle for power. While, Phineas was inspired by his own power within. The

novel conveys how peace can weaken or inspire during a mental war.

Phineas, a natural rebel, is known as the best athlete in school. For

example, he and three others come to look at a tree, which is considered among

the Upper Middler students at Devon an impossibility. Phineas demonstrates his

supreme power by stating that the tree is, indeed, a “cinch” (p. 6). No Upper

Middler had dared to do the unthinkable, vaulting off a tree to land in a

shallow river. Phineas is the first to do this. This single statement tells us

much about him. He doesn’t mind taking risks, enjoys intimidating others, and

over exaggerates. It tells that he is very strong and powerful to be able to do

what others can not do. The denotation of power is “the capability of achieving

something.” Not only is Phineas achieving something from jumping off this tree,

he is achieving power by gaining the respect of fellow classmates. Phineas’

spontaneity inspires many others to be like himself and jump off the tree.

Another example of Phineas’ power is his character establishing scene of

disrespect to the school by wearing his pink shirt and the Devon School tie as

his belt. We here, again, see him as the spontaneous individual who “can get

away with anything” (p.18). Phineas’ nature inspired Mr. Patch-Withers, a

teacher at Devon. Phineas has an eloquence about himself, allowing him to get by

with so much. Phineas “might have rather enjoyed the punishment if it was done

in some kind of novel and known way” (p.20). Even with negative actions,

Phineas can enjoy a situation if it presents something new and different. It is

this spontaneous and contradictory nature which Gene cannot understand and

which ultimately contributes to his attempting to destroy Phineas.

Gene Forrester, after being gone for fifteen years, returns to the Devon

School to recollect his past memories of the summer session when he was sixteen

years old. As stated before, Phineas was considered the best athlete in school,

but Gene tried to compensate by being the best student in school. Gene’s

continuous competition with Phineas weakened his personality, hence causing

Gene’s rebellion on Phineas. Gene begins to think that his purpose is

“to become part of Phineas” (p.77). Phineas states that Gene has to play

sports now for him. Then, Gene realizes that this must have been his purpose in

pushing Phineas off the limb. He is to become part of him. Consequently, in

wounding Phineas, Gene has brought Phineas down to his level or below it, so

that Phineas will be partly dependant upon Gene and, in this way, Gene can

become a part of Phineas’ life. Nevertheless, in the beginning of the book, Gene

describes the overwhelming feeling of jumping off the tree. It seemed as if he

“was throwing [his] life away” (p.9). It’s ironic that Gene would say this

because it symbolizes his life after Phineas’ accident. The accident destroyed

Phineas’ life and it took a part of Gene’s life, too. His life totally and

drastically is changed because Phineas is all he has. Without Phineas, he has no

life nor personality. He and Phineas are one. His life is formless and void.

Gene developed a hatred for Phineas because of this reason. Gene feels that

Phineas personally tries to take over and control him. Gene created a war

between himself and Finny that never existed. Gene concludes that he “killed

[his] enemy there,” meaning that he killed both Finny and also what was, at the

same time, foreign and inadmissable to his way of life (p.196). Gene believes

that he is weak. Subconsciencely, he is powerful. If he is not, he could never

had the mental strength of pushing Phineas out of the tree. This helpless nudge

soon became a random act of violence that ended in death.

Did Phineas purposelessly tried to take over Gene’s life to weaken him

and make himself more powerful? Most likely, not. Phineas is the perfectly

natural and spontaneous person who is not capable of doing something mean or

ugly. He responds to life with natural emotions and all things, except studying,

come easily to him. He is not capable of such emotions as jealousy or envy. He

lives in a world of happiness and joy and he communicates these qualities to the

people whom he meets. Phineas was powerful in many ways: his strength, his

spontaneity, and, most of all, his love.