Курс социальной философии

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Социальные классы – большие группы людей, которые различаются по их месту в исторически определенной системе производства:

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      по отношению к средствам производства

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      по роли в организации производства

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      по доле и способу получения общественного богатства

Основные классы:

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      рабы — рабовладельцы

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      помещик – крепостной – крестьянин

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      капиталист – наемный рабочий
ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ СОЗНАНИЕ

отражает общественное бытие в форме идей, взглядов, теорий, ошибок, чувств, интересов.
обыденное                                                                     теоретическое

3 подхода к структуре общественного сознания:

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      по субъектам, носителям
общественное                                                 индивидуальное

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      по глубине отражения действительности

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      по объекту отражения

Законы развития общественного сознания:

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      зависимости общественного сознания от общественного бытия

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      относительной самостоятельности общественного сознания

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      обратного активного влияния общественного сознания на общественное бытие
ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЙ ПРОГРЕСС

Это развитие мира от низшего к высшему, от простого к сложному.

Концепции:



ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ФОРМАЦИИ

Это исторически сложившийся тип общества, в основе которого лежит определенный способ производства материальных благ.

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      первобытнообщинное общество

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      рабовладельческое общество

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      феодализм

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      капитализм

·                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      коммунизм    продолжение
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