Реферат по предмету "Иностранный язык"


Golden Age Of Islam Essay Research Paper

GOLDEN AGE OF ISLAM:

The Muslim society was very flexible in the terms of social mobility through religious, education and or military achievements. Most like parts of Europe such as Rome and Greece the Muslim society did contain slaves, which were brought from conquered parts of Spain, Greece, Africa, India and even parts of Central Asia. A Muslim was not able to become a slave. When a non-Muslim converted religion they were not granted freedom but their children were and also if a slave women married her owner she was then granted freedom. Slaves were used as housekeepers, skilled artisans and soldiers in war who were loyal and willing to battle. If a slave-soldier was in war they would want to make a great achievement because their freedom can be won over from a military achievement. Most slaves really set a basis of the Muslim society and therefore the Muslims granted the freedom of slaves many bought their way into freedom with help of state funding and donations from a charitable benefactor.

Merchants in the Muslim world were honored by the people because Muhammad had been a merchant. For some time during 750 and 1350 merchants somehow put together a trading network across the Muslim world. Islam s trading network impacted all parts of the world, the network increased the spread of products and technology. Muslim traders brought back Arabic Numerals from India and introduced them into the western world. Another great trade with the Arabs was sugar which was also introduced from India and papermaking from the Chinese.

Since the different worlds had different money systems the Muslims set up a banking system in which they set up partnerships and sold their goods and products though credits. The bank systems also endured the transaction of changing one form of money into an equal amount in the other. This system of money transaction impacted today s way of changing currency over to another.

The Muslim scholars were mathematically accelerated. These scholars studied two similar yet different forms of mathematics from India and Greek. One great Muslim mathematician was named al-Khwarizmi and his studies then encouraged algebra. Later on in the 800 s Khwarizmi wrote a book of his studies and was then translated into Latin and became a basic mathematic textbook in Europe. Astronomy was another major for the Muslim scholars, al-Khwarizmi developed a astronomical table which was set on a basis of Indian and Greek discoveries. In Baghdad all the way to Central Asia they studied the rotation of the earth and the solar eclipses. These studies were very important during this time and also helped Christopher Columbus navigate his ships.

Muslims increased knowledge of medical treatments and public health. Most of these studies and ideas were based upon the Greek ideas. Hospitals and physicians even pharmacists began to be set up all over in the Muslim world. Emergency rooms were set up that are even most like today s rooms where if you need quick attention because of an injury or an illness you were brought there. Most physicians at this time traveled to you when you were in need of assistance. These same physicians were even set to jails to examine the people who were under arrest.

The Muslim society was very flexible in the terms of social mobility through religious, education and or military achievements. Most like parts of Europe such as Rome and Greece the Muslim society did contain slaves, which were brought from conquered parts of Spain, Greece, Africa, India and even parts of Central Asia. A Muslim was not able to become a slave. When a non-Muslim converted religion they were not granted freedom but their children were and also if a slave women married her owner she was then granted freedom. Slaves were used as housekeepers, skilled artisans and soldiers in war who were loyal and willing to battle. If a slave-soldier was in war they would want to make a great achievement because their freedom can be won over from a military achievement. Most slaves really set a basis of the Muslim society and therefore the Muslims granted the freedom of slaves many bought their way into freedom with help of state funding and donations from a charitable benefactor.

Merchants in the Muslim world were honored by the people because Muhammad had been a merchant. For some time during 750 and 1350 merchants somehow put together a trading network across the Muslim world. Islam s trading network impacted all parts of the world, the network increased the spread of products and technology. Muslim traders brought back Arabic Numerals from India and introduced them into the western world. Another great trade with the Arabs was sugar which was also introduced from India and papermaking from the Chinese.

Since the different worlds had different money systems the Muslims set up a banking system in which they set up partnerships and sold their goods and products though credits. The bank systems also endured the transaction of changing one form of money into an equal amount in the other. This system of money transaction impacted today s way of changing currency over to another.

The Muslim scholars were mathematically accelerated. These scholars studied two similar yet different forms of mathematics from India and Greek. One great Muslim mathematician was named al-Khwarizmi and his studies then encouraged algebra. Later on in the 800 s Khwarizmi wrote a book of his studies and was then translated into Latin and became a basic mathematic textbook in Europe. Astronomy was another major for the Muslim scholars, al-Khwarizmi developed a astronomical table which was set on a basis of Indian and Greek discoveries. In Baghdad all the way to Central Asia they studied the rotation of the earth and the solar eclipses. These studies were very important during this time and also helped Christopher Columbus navigate his ships.

Muslims increased knowledge of medical treatments and public health. Most of these studies and ideas were based upon the Greek ideas. Hospitals and physicians even pharmacists began to be set up all over in the Muslim world. Emergency rooms were set up that are even most like today s rooms where if you need quick attention because of an injury or an illness you were brought there. Most physicians at this time traveled to you when you were in need of assistance. These same physicians were even set to jails to examine the people who were under arrest.




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