Philosophies Of Socrates Plato And Aristotle Essay

, Research Paper

Philosophies of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle

The philosophies of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle had different points

of-view but they were also similar in some ways. For example, all three

philosophers had their own thoughts on the subject of justice and government.

Socrates belief on this matter was that democracy was an unwise form of

government. He thought that the electing of the people was unfair justice.

Plato had some of the same beliefs. He believed that government should only

have rulers who had the intelligence and education appropriate for the matter.

His thoughts were that a job should be done only by those who are best suited

for it. To him aristocracy was a perfect form of government.

The point of Socrate’s philosophies were to make people think about the

questions he would often ask. The reason for these questions being asked were

to have people to their own thoughts and opinions toward life. He did not think

a person with the right mind should follow the steps of their ancestors.

Instead of going around asking questions, Plato, another philosopher, would

write his own conversations with imaginerary people. These conversations would

cover much of the same topics that Socrates had tried to cover earlier. These

topics mostly dealt with life such as government, opinions toward justice and

how people really viewed education.

Aristotle also had his own theories towards his belief of the “right

government”. He wanted his results to show happiness among the people.

He’d mainly collect information from studying living creatures and

observing their living habits. He would do this so that he could see what

brought them happiness. His opinion toward life was that all people should live

a fair and happy life. After many attempts of forming the perfect government ,

his facts allowed him to believe that a perfect government could be formed only

by those who have a middle class. The middle class would consist of those who

were not rich yet not poor.

Both Aristotle and Plato had different thoughts on the division of the

government. Aristotle claimed to believe that a government should consist of

many classes for the protection of the people and the state. While Plato

disagreed and thought that dividing of power was unfair and cruel. In his mind,

he felt that those in the lower class could never have the chance to get any

higher in life.

Though all three philosophers felt that the government should be based

on the equalness of all the people, they all had different views on what

equality really meant. These philosophers all had their own way of gathering

information and passing it through the minds of others.