Реферат по предмету "Иностранный язык"


Genetic Research Must Be Regul Essay Research

Paper

Genetic Research Must be Regulated

Human genetics and cloning have become a subject of hot debate in the recent past. Currently there are very few restrictions or regulations on genetic research and cloning. This means that the world of genetic research is wide open. In order to control genetic research and cloning an official government run department or committee must be established. This department would be able to regulate and restrict all genetic research and set a standard in bioethics.

The most important duty of the government department of bioethics would be to set guidelines for what is and is not acceptable in genetics research. This department or committee would decide what kind of research and experiments would be permissible. This would prevent experiments such as the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment from happening again in the future. With few laws in effect right now, just about anyone can perform any experiment they want with genetics. This presents a great danger that morbid and inhuman experiments could be performed with no repercussions. An official committee would be able to control such research by enacting laws and prosecuting the perpetrators.

The second function of an official government body would be to answer all of the ethical questions about genetic research. One question that this group would answer is after a person is tested genetically, who should have access to the results of the test? This question brings about a lot of controversy, especially if the person tested is found to have some kind of genetic disposition to a certain disease. Should insurance companies or employers be given this information? If insurance companies were notified, surely they would raise the premium or drop the coverage of the high-risk client. An employer may let their employee go if they know he or she may be getting ill sometime in the future and will not be able to perform as he or she did in the past. This really doesn’t seem fair and that is why an official committee needs to be formed. The committee could sort through all of the facts and come to some conclusion on whether or not insurance companies, employers, or anyone else has access to such information. Another issue that this group would be able to deal with is the storage and confidentiality of the results of genetic testing. This committee would be able to come up with a strict method of keeping the results confidential and provide harsh penalties for those who do not keep the results confidential. Basically this department would “[S]erve the needs of government for intelligence and counsel on bioethical problems aimed at assuring public accountability and protecting the rights and welfare of individuals in research, health care, and public health” (Caplan, Fletcher, Miller 504).

Finally, an official committee would be able to decide whether cloning, human or animal, is acceptable. They would make distinctions between what can and cannot be done ethically. Currently there is a five-year ban on cloning that was imposed by President Clinton. The government body of genetic research and cloning would review this policy and decide whether it should be abolished or extended.

The duties previously mentioned are only some of the more important aspects of an official committee; however, it would provide many more valuable services to the world of bioethics. We need to create this governing body before genetic research and cloning expands to the point where it can’t be controlled.




Не сдавайте скачаную работу преподавателю!
Данный реферат Вы можете использовать для подготовки курсовых проектов.

Поделись с друзьями, за репост + 100 мильонов к студенческой карме :

Пишем реферат самостоятельно:
! Как писать рефераты
Практические рекомендации по написанию студенческих рефератов.
! План реферата Краткий список разделов, отражающий структура и порядок работы над будующим рефератом.
! Введение реферата Вводная часть работы, в которой отражается цель и обозначается список задач.
! Заключение реферата В заключении подводятся итоги, описывается была ли достигнута поставленная цель, каковы результаты.
! Оформление рефератов Методические рекомендации по грамотному оформлению работы по ГОСТ.

Читайте также:
Виды рефератов Какими бывают рефераты по своему назначению и структуре.

Сейчас смотрят :

Реферат Почтовая рассылка
Реферат Проблема соответствия концепции рекламной кампании в сети Интернет
Реферат Применение концепции маркетинга для организации деятельности предприятия на внешних рынках (на примере РУП "МТЗ")
Реферат Проблема качества лекарственных средств на рынке России
Реферат Управление конфликтом 5
Реферат Модернізація головного привода токарно-гвинторізного верстата мод. КА280 (16К20) з метою підвищення продуктивності
Реферат Принцип определения ассортиментной политики
Реферат Проблемы развития франчайзинга в России (пример - Баскин Роббинс)
Реферат Применение интеграционных маркетинговых коммуникаций в туристическом бизнесе
Реферат Применение методов маркетинговых исследований в практике отечественных предприятий
Реферат Egypt
Реферат Взаимосвязь языка и культуры на примере корейского языка
Реферат Преимущества Интернета как new-media в продвижении торговой марки
Реферат Прогнозирование рынка
Реферат Приемы рекламного воздействия