Canadian GDP Essay Research Paper The output

Canadian GDP Essay, Research Paper

The output or GDP of Canada has increased

from 1995 to 1999. This means that more people became employed or

productivity has risen. With the GDP on the rise, Canada is able

to buy more because people will have more money from work. This would

appreciate the dollar because Canadians need the U.S. dollar to purchase

our goods.

Demand, on the other hand, has somewhat

stayed the same. There were periods when it was up and periods when

it was down. When the demand for passenger cars was falling, Canadians

were looking elsewhere to buy their cars. This factor would, most

likely appreciate the dollar because, one again, the Canadians would need

the U.S. dollar to buy our cars. When the demand was up, the opposite

situation would happen.

The unemployment rate for Canada fell,

possible because of increased advertisement. When the unemployment

of a country is low, output and productivity are raising. I stated

before, as output rises, imports will also rise. This is due to the

increase of money in the country. The dollar will appreciate relative

to the Canadian dollar.

Canada?s inflation has risen 7% in the

last five years. As the price of Canada?s goods increase, the U.S.

is looking elsewhere to buy its products. The supply of the U.S.

dollar would decrease in Canada and the U.S. dollar would appreciate.

In order to get an exact reading of the actions taken by Canada, we must

look at their inflation compared to the U.S. I looked at http://www.stls.frb.org/fred/data/cpi/cpiaucsl,

and I found that the U.S. had an 11% inflation rate. This means that

product price of the U.S. has risen faster to that of Canada. This

means that Canada was possible taking there business elsewhere, causing

the dollar to depreciate.

The interest rates of Canada are clearly

on the downfall. Less people are putting their money into the investing

sector. When the interest decreases, it is likely that Canada is

putting their money into the U.S. This would appreciate the dollar

because Canada would need the U.S. currency to invest in our country.

Canada is running a constant trade surplus.

We must also look at the current account balance of Canada. It decreased

drastically from 1996 to 1997. This, most likely, means their imports

were greater than their exports. You would be able to see this on

their goods and service balance. I would assume that they do have

a merchandise trade deficit because Canada is getting money from investing

income. I see this because there is little investing domestically.

Therefore, Canada must be making their money abroad. This would appreciate

the dollar because Canada is depending on our currency to buy our products.

The Pacific Exchange Rate graph shows

the U.S. dollar appreciating. The exchange rate started at $.71 in

1995 and is currently around $.676. Most of the indicators show the

dollar appreciating to the Canadian currency. One strong indication

of the dollar appreciation is that of the financial market. You can

see the share prices decrease. At the same time the dollar appreciated

drastically. This could have been due to the flooding of U.S. markets

for higher rates of return.