John Keats Essay, Research Paper
John Keats, one of the greatest English poets and a
major figure in the Romantic movement, was born in
1795 in Moorfields, London. His father died when he
was eight and his mother when he was fourteen; these
circumstances drew him particularly close to his two
brothers, George and Tom, and his sister Fanny. Keats
was well educated at a school in Enfield, where he
began a translation of Virgil’s Aeneid. In 1810 he was
apprenticed to an apothecary-surgeon. His first attempts
at writing poetry date from about 1814, and include an
`Imitation’ of the Elizabethan poet Edmund Spenser.
In 1815 he left his apprenticeship and became a student
at Guy’s Hospital, London; one year later, he abandoned
the profession of medicine for poetry. Keats’s first
volume of poems was published in 1817. It attracted some
good reviews, but these were followed by the first of
several harsh attacks by the influential Blackwood’s
Magazine. Undeterred, he pressed on with his poem `Endymion’,
which was published in the spring of the following year.
Keats toured the north of England and Scotland in the summer
of 1818, returning home to nurse his brother Tom, who was ill
with tuberculosis. After Tom’s death in December he moved into
a friend’s house in Hampstead, now known as Keats House. There
he met and fell deeply in love with a young neighbour, Fanny
Brawne. During the following year, despite ill health and
financial problems, he wrote an astonishing amount of poetry,
including `The Eve of St Agnes’, `La Belle Dame sans Merci’,
`Ode to a Nightingale’ and `To Autumn’. His second volume of
poems appeared in July 1820; soon afterwards, by now very ill
with tuberculosis, he set off with a friend to Italy, where he
died the following February.
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