Understanding The Misunderstood Art From Different Cultures

Essay, Research Paper

Understanding the Misunderstood Art From Different Cultures

By Kate Woods

Art is a medium used by people world wide to express their ideas, their fears,

and their joys. The artist takes the experiences of life and translates them

into a visual object, rich in colors, shapes and sizes, for all the world to

observe. As a casual observer of art, one is able to relive the feeling or

experience the artist was trying to display, if only for a brief moment in time.

No matter what cultural background one comes from, art appreciation and

enjoyment erases the barriers and the limits, and allows cross-cultural

understanding and appraisal.

Art has always relied heavily upon universal symbols. One of the most well

known universal symbols is the cross, meaning of course, religion. Religion of

a culture is one of the most frequently misjudged and stereotyped aspects From

the prehistoric times of the cave man to present day, art has depicted religious

scenes native to a specific culture. This is where most of the cultural

boundaries lie. To one person, a smiling monkey can instill a primal feeling of

fear, while to another the first reaction is one of amusement. This difference

in reaction is based upon religious upbringing, and nothing more. To certain

culture, a smiling monkey is the scariest thing they could ever imagine, and to

another, it means laughter. A close minded person viewing an ancient religious

mask would see nothing more than nonsense, while one who wishes to understand

art would see the beauty of that culture and it’s beliefs, and would try to

place themselves in a way so that they may understand the original meaning ofthe

mask, and form an educated opinion on it.

Anyone can enjoy a piece of art, but what is it that makes a piece of art

“good”? Is it the realism of the piece? Or the absolute perfectness of a

sculpture? Maybe good art is abstract, an array of shapes put together to make

a point. Or maybe good art is a classical sculpture that catches the light just

so and brings a warm smile to the viewers face. Is it a measure of

craftsmanship? A measure of mediums used? A measure of technique? Or is it

just a measure of how it affects the viewer? Is good art visually irritating or

visually pleasing? The beauty of art is impossible to define, for it’s beauty

inherently lies in the eye of the beholder. As Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

said, “Beauty is the spiritual put into a form.” So, in defining beauty, one is

attempting to define the spiritual beliefs behind the form. This means that

that which is seen as ugly is just something that is new or is not fully

understood by the viewer.

Knowledge of art is just a measure of experience. It is impossible for someone

to know art, but it is possible for someone to be well briefed in the field of

art and have an understanding of it. No one can ever be an expert on art,

because art is indefinite. There is no right or wrong, good or bad, and the

rules change every day. When art is studied, the observer may note things such

as symmetry and balance, but they may never understand why they are there. One

may carefully measure the dimensions of an object, catalogue its mediums, its

shapes, its patterns. One may even catalogue their opinions on the piece, but

they will never fully capture the meaning of the piece, for seeing is not

understanding. Maybe this is why art is studied. The absolute uncertainty is

guaranteed, and it is human nature to want to understand what is not understood.

This may be what draws people to art exhibits and museums, the primal urge to

understand, to solve the great mystery of art, to be able to say “I get it, I

fully understand art”. This will never be possible.

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