Gaius Julius Caesar Essay, Research Paper
Gaius Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar was a Roman general. He had an adopted son called Octavian
(known as Augustus) who later participated n a plot to kill him. “Veni,
vidi, vici” I came I saw, I conquered this was Caesar’s motto as he had
succeeded to conquer new provinces for Rome when he was a soldier. He was
the precursor of the imperial system in Rome.
His young life
He was born in Rome on July 12 or 13, 100bc, He was a member of the
honourable Julian club. He knew since his early childhood what controversy
was. His uncle was by marriage Gaius Marius who was the leader of the
Populares which was supporting agrarian reform and the enemy was the
reactionary optimates. Julius Caesar was appointed flamen dialis.
When Caesar was 22 years of age he refused to divorce his first wife when
Sulla, when she demanded it. The reason for this was that she was the
daughter of Sulla’s enemy Cinna. Caesar did not divorce her since he could
no longer be flamen dialis. (The flamen dialis didn’t fight wars). While
at Rhodes, he studied rhetoric. He returned to Rome in 73 bC. He had
become a convincing speaker. A year earlier, in his absence, he was
elected to the Pontificate, which was an important college of Roman
priests. He returned to Rome once Sulla had died
The Gallic wars
At the time Celtic Gaul was still independent to the north. A tribe there
was an ally of the Romans who had asked for help against another tribe
there who were the Helvetica while in his first year of governorship.
Caesar marched with six legions into Celtic Gaul and he defeated the
Helvetica and then he obliged them to return to their own land. He later
conquered the Germanic forces under Ariovistus (developed 71 bc-58 bC. The
defeat of the Nervii in 57 bC meant that the Romans controlled all of
Northern Gaul.
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