Futurism
Futurism,
Italian Futurismo, Russian Futurism, an early
20th-century artistic movement that centred in Italy and emphasized the
dynamism, speed, energy, and power of the machine and the vitality, change, and
restlessness of modern life in general. The most significant results of the
movement were in the visual arts and poetry.
Futurism
was first announced on Feb. 20, 1909, when the Paris newspaper Le Figaro
published a manifesto by the Italian poet and editor Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
(q.v.). The name Futurism, coined by Marinetti, reflected his emphasis on
discarding what he conceived to be the static and irrelevant art of the past
and celebrating change, originality, and innovation in culture and society.
Marinetti's manifesto glorified the new technology of the automobile and the
beauty of its speed, power, and movement. He exalted violence and conflict and
called for the sweeping repudiation of traditional cultural, social, and
political values and the destruction of such cultural institutions as museums
and libraries. The manifesto's rhetoric was passionately bombastic; its tone
was aggressive and inflammatory and was purposely intended to inspire public
anger and amazement, to arouse controversy, and to attract widespread
attention.
Movement
in art, music, and literature begun in Italy about 1910 and marked esp. by an
effort to give formal expression to the dynamic energy and movement of
mechanical processes.
1909;
Doctrine esthétique (formulée par le poète italien
Marinetti) exaltant le mouvement, et tout ce qui dans le présent (vie
ardente, vitesse, machinisme, révolte, goût du risque, etc.)
préfigurerait le monde futur. Le futurisme italien prônait la
violence, la guerre. --- Tendance poétique et artistique moderniste
(débarrassée des traits idéologiques du futurisme
italien). Les futurismes et constructivismes des années 20.
Список
литературы
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