Реферат по предмету "Иностранный язык"


Women In The Criminal Justice System Essay

, Research Paper

Women s entrance into the criminal justice system, just as well as other professions, has not been a piece of cake. And once they have entered the field there are numerous issues women face daily. Some of these issues deal with the mere fact that they are females in a traditionally male dominated profession. Some of the characteristics affiliated with the criminal justice system is aggressiveness, tough, and very ambitious. Women traditionally do not carry traits, and are subsequently deemed unsuitable for the jobs in connection to criminal justice. Here is a list of book and articles I have found to dispel the notion that women are not suitable for the power positions in criminal justice.Price, Barbara Raffel. A century of Women in Policing Clark Boardman, New York. 1982. This book deals with how women s roles in policing has changed within the last 100 years. Also looks at the progress mad by women despite the negative reaction form male counterparts.Boston . Rafter, Nicole. Partial Justice: Women in State Prisons, Northeastern University Press, 1985. This particular book looks at how women in the prisons work with the men and the inmates. Issues dealing with job responsibility, willingness to work with inmates, reaction of inmates to women prison guards, and how women balance work and home.Martin, Susan E. Women on the move? A Report on the status of Women in Policing. Police Foundation, Washington DC, 1989. This is an article that deals with the actual reports that explains the progress of Women in power positions, and how they deal with the pressure of womanhood and balance this work load successfully.Price, Barbara. Sexual Integration in American Law Enforcement, John Jay University Press, New York. 1985. This also an article that discuses the actual process taken by women to integrate the law enforcement systems, such as policing, law school, judgeship, and professorships at law schools.Treiman, Donald and K. Terrell. Sex and the process of Status Attainment: A comparison of Working Women and Men, American Sociological Review. V40: 174-200. This is another article dealing with how women adjust to positions traditionally held by men, but is also a comparison of how women and men work together.

Ingram, Gilbert L. The Role of Women in Male Federal correctional Institutions, American Correctional Association, pp.275-81. This article explains exactly what women are expected to know and d as a corrections officer in an all male facility. It also explains the attitude needed to stay focused enough to successfully do their jobs.Temkin, Jennifer. Rape and the Criminal Justice System, The Internationals Library of Criminology, Criminal Justice and Penology, 1995. This book was a list of several articles printed around the world that dealt with every aspect of rape. Some of the issures range from types of rape, types of women usually involved with rape, how women officers deal with the situation more calmly than men, the legal aspect, and how women react and are treated to get over the incident. As stated earlier, women have always been looked upon as the weaker sex. These are just a few of the many books and articles readers can use, men or women to dispel this notion that women are not suitable for a position or situation that has normally been dominated by men. We must first acknowledge the fact that women are capable to hold these positions then and only their will we as a society accept women in control. BibliographyBoston . Rafter, Nicole. Partial Justice: Women in State Prisons, Northeastern University Press, 1985.Ingram, Gilbert L. The Role of Women in Male Federal correctional Institutions, American Correctional Association, pp.275-81.Price, Barbara Raffel. A century of Women in Policing Clark Boardman, New York. 1982.Martin, Susan E. Women on the move? A Report on the status of Women in Policing. Police Foundation, Washington DC, 1989.Price, Barbara. Sexual Integration in American Law Enforcement, John Jay University Press, New York. 1985Temkin, Jennifer. Rape and the Criminal Justice System, The Internationals Library of Criminology, Criminal Justice and Penology, 1995.Treiman, Donald and K. Terrell. Sex and the process of Status Attainment: A comparison of Working Women and Men, American Sociological Review. V40: 174-200.




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