Estonian Towns
Narva
The city of Narva is located in
Northeastern Estonia, on the border between Estonia and Russia, 210 km from
Tallinn and 150 km from St. Petersburg. Every town has its own face which sets
it apart from all other places. If you have never seen the unique view of two
ancient frontier fortresses facing each other across a river, you should come
to Narva to see the Hermann Castle on the Estonian side, and
the Ivangorod Castle over on the Russian side.
If you have never before seen Swedish
medieval fortifications, in Narva you will find those which previously
enclosed the town, making it one of the most powerful fortresses in Europe.
If you are interested in history,
you might visit the Narva Museum, housed in the famous Tall
Hermann Tower. There you can acquaint yourself with displays about the
history of Narva, its pre - war architecture, and the household implements of
its citizens.
If you are an art-lover, visit Narva
Art Gallery, a very cosy and pleasant place, located on the Gloria
Bastion in the former military barracks. The main exhibition area
holds the art collection of merchant named Lavretsov, and there are regular
temporary exhibitions of art from Estonia as well as from other countries.
If you would like to see an unique
example of the industrial architecture of the 19-th century, you can take a
look at the buildings of the Kreenholm factory. The factory,
the biggest cotton enterprise in Estonia, is located on Kreenholm
Island, which divides the Narva river into two arms.
If you wish to relax for a little
while at the seaside, come to Narva, which is only 14 km from the Gulf of
Finland.
In the summer resort named Narva-Joesuu,
you will find a pine forest, fresh air, sea, watch the waves from glittering
sand-dunes on the 4 km beach and enjoy peace… Here you can choose between three
health spas and receive expert physical treatment from head to toe.
Tartu
For ages Tartu has been known as the
city on the crossroads where people from far and near meet. During the active
days of the Hanseatic League Tartu became a trading centre for merchants from
east and west.
Tartu
is one of the oldest university towns in Europe. In 1632, Swedish King Gustavus
II Adolphus decided, on the earnest request of his teacher Johan Skytte, to
open Academia Gustaviana here which was the predecessor of the University of
Tartu. For centuries, the University of Tartu developed our town into an
internationally recognised place for the exchange of knowledge hosting
researchers and students from many countries of the world. This is why a
conference in Tartu is something relevant in its natural environment.
Tartu unites the countryside and the
city, spirit and power in academic peace. If you want to have a whale of a
time, come here, mix with the students and you willl feel the great Tartu
Spirit that works like the elixir of life.
Having arrived in Tartu, the River
Emajхgi marshlands on
the river's upstream and lowstream - Lower-Pedja nature reserve and marshland
Emajхe Suursoo - are
quite a sight for the nature lover. The areas are notable for a very low
habitant density, and furthermore both of the marshlands are internationally
important bird sanctuaries.
On the way from Tartu to Elva, a
little provincial town in the south, the diverse nature offers you a chance to
do some nature observation and hiking. The town of Elva is surrounded by
landscape reserves Vapramдgi, Vellavere, Vitipalu and Peedu which are known for their nature
trails of various lengths and types.
A Russian Old Believer's community
is inhabiting the bank of the Lake Peipsi on the Estonian side.
Pärnu
“Pärnu is a health resort of
the joyous, which the state of Estonia may rightfully be proud of and what the
traveller on the Baltic Sea, whichever his nationality, should pay homage to by
rendering a personal visit.
By
putting up in the summertime Pärnu, in the town of bright sun, salty sea,
invigorating western wind, enchanting boulevards, excellent swimming
opportunities, modern treatment facilities, music and friendly people, you can
shake off the shadows of the tomorrow from the countenance of today’s generation,
whatever the challenges posed today”. This was written in 1936. The present spa
town of Pärnu attracts the young by its beaches and the ruckus of summer
events, and the not so young by fresh air, mud baths, and peace and quiet.
There is something for everyone’s pleasure! Pärnu is a health resort of
international stature. Proof to this is the visitors arriving from around fifty
countries, and the following two honours bestowed upon it: in 2000, Pärnu
joined the ESPA (European Spas Association) and in 2001 Pärnu flew the
European Blue Flag at its beach.